| 释义 |
syntagmatic, a. Linguistics.|sɪntægˈmætɪk|
[ad. F. syntagmatique (F. de Saussure a 1913, Cours de Linguistique Générale (1916) ii. v. 177).]
Of or pertaining to the syntactic relationship between linguistic units. Also transf.
1937J. Orr tr. Iordan's Introd. Romance Linguistics iv. 333 To the study of the combinations of linguistic signs..he [sc. Sechehaye] gives the name of syntagmatic grammar. 1948J. R. Firth in Trans. Philol. Soc. 129 We generalize syllabic structure in a new order of abstraction eliminating the specific paradigmatic consonant and vowel systems as such, and enabling the syntagmatic word structure of syllables..to be stated systematically. 1959W. Baskin tr. F. de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics (1960) ii. v. 123 The syntagmatic relation is in praesentia. It is based on two or more terms that occur in an effective series. 1966T. Bendor-Samuel in C. E. Bazell In Memory of J. R. Firth 37 In the grammatical description, as in the phonological, it is not sufficient to speak of units as comprising a structure of elements arranged in place since there are also syntagmatic features whose domain of relevance extends beyond any of the elements of the structure. 1973Matias & Willemen tr. M. Cegarra in Screen Spring/Summer 144 Because to Metz, the organisation of the cinema is ‘manifestly syntagmatic’..his criticism of the montage films is in fact no more than reproaching them for being syntagmatically bad. 1981Word 1980 XXXI. 243 A hierarchy of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics related to each other by paradigmatic and syntagmatic rules.
Hence syntagˈmatically adv.
1937J. Orr tr. Iordan's Introd. Romance Linguistics iv. 286 The constituent elements of human language, considered at a particular moment,..are related to each other syntagmatically and associatively. 1951Essays & Studies IV. 126 Throughout his poetry Swinburne lays general constructions alongside each other, syntagmatically parallel collocations are a feature of verse-form and stanza⁓form. 1961Y. Olsson Syntax Eng. Verb ii. 27 Both collocation and colligation operate syntagmatically, that is, along the line one-after-another. 1973[see syntagmatic a.]. 1977Word 1972 XXVIII. 261 Examples of the alveolarization of the /t/ in word-initial position could be explained syntagmatically (i.e., it might be attributable to the presence of an alveolar consonant in the preceding word). |