| 释义 |
syntagmeme Linguistics.|sɪnˈtægmiːm|
[f. syntagma + -eme.]
In tagmemics, a group of tagmemes of one structural level which represents a tagmeme of a higher level (see also quot. 1964).
1958K. L. Pike in Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics XXIV. 273/2 We have..abandoned the term grammeme and replaced it with Bloomfield's term ‘tagmeme’. It also appears probable that we should replace the term ‘uttereme’ (for ‘utterance-eme’) with ‘syntagmeme’. 1962E. F. Haden et al. Resonance-Theory for Linguistics iii. 41 This complex of slot and filler constitutes a syntagmeme. 1964R. E. Longacre Grammar Discovery Procedures 17 Syntagmemes of one structural level manifest tagmemes of the next higher level; e.g., words manifest phrase level tagmemes. But a syntagmeme may manifest a tagmeme of another syntagmeme on the same level; e.g., one phrase may occur imbedded within another phrase... On occasion, a syntagmeme of a higher level may manifest a tagmeme of a lower level; e.g. a subordinate clause may occur within a phrase. 1971Language XLVII. 739 Syntagmemes are charted for five levels, according to four features: internal constituents, prosody, nucleus and juncture.
Add: Hence syntagˈmemic a.
1965Language XLI. 72 Absence or presence of syntagmemic contrast is a crucial factor in evaluating permutations. 1984Word XXXV. 139 The..principle holds in comparative tagmemic and comparative syntagmemic reconstruction. |