| 释义 |
▪ I. ˈteaching, vbl. n.
Forms: see the verb.
[f. teach v. + -ing1.]
The action of the verb teach.
†1. Showing the way; direction, guidance. Obs.
13..Cursor M. 11656 (Gött.) Forth þai went þar wai fra þan Widvten teching of ani man.
2. a. The imparting of instruction or knowledge; the occupation or function of a teacher.
c1175Lamb. Hom. 93 Alle þeo..him ihersummede efter godes tecunge. c1275Passion 255 in O.E. Misc. 44 He hym axede of his techinge And of his disciples. c1375Sc. Leg. Saints xxvii. (Machor) 372 Thru theching of þe haly gast. 1456Sir G. Haye Law Arms (S.T.S.) 68 The barnis..wald nouther tak teching na chastisement of the fader. 1530Palsgr. 279/2 Teching, lerning, enseignement. 1617Hieron Wks. II. 189 It may bee for teaching⁓sake parted into two portions. 1656tr. Hobbes's Elem. Philos. (1839) 80 Teaching is nothing but leading the mind of him we teach, to the knowledge of our inventions, in that track by which we attained the same. 1715De Foe Fam. Instruct. i. i. (1841) I. 8, I can say that without teaching. 1862Helps Organization 50 In teaching, he has not to display knowledge, but to impart it.
b. That which is taught; a thing taught, doctrine, instruction, precept.
a1300Cursor M. 2655 And if þou halds mi techeyng; O þe sal com bath prince and king. 1377Langl. P. Pl. B. vii. 74 Cui des, videto is catounes techynge. 1482Monk of Evesham (Arb.) 42 Whyche may be to alle the worlde a nobylle document and techyng. 1542–3Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII, c. 1 Suche bookes, writinges..teachinges and instructions, as be pestiferous, and noysome. 1853J. H. Newman Hist. Sk. (1873) II. i. iii. 139 In the middle of the fourteenth century, the teaching of Wickliffe gained ground in England. 1856Stanley Sinai & Pal. xiii. 426 A character and teaching, human Hebrew, Syrian, in its outward form and colour, but in its inward spirit..Divine.
†3. Delivering, handing over. Obs. rare.
c1300Cursor M. 15416 (Cott.) In handes yur i [Judas] sal him teche;..And godder-hail þan sal þou se, For luue o þis techeing.
4. attrib. and Comb. as teaching aid, teaching load, teaching material, teaching post, teaching process; teaching hospital, a hospital at which medical students are instructed; teaching machine, a mechanical device for giving instruction in the form of a teaching programme which allows a pupil to progress according to his response to questions of choice.
1966Rep. Comm. Inquiry Univ. Oxf. II. 470 They might even be encouraged to use occasionally the odd teaching aid. 1980Underground Grammarian Dec. 1/2 Think of the audio-visual devices and the teaching aids. 1617Hieron Wks. II. 169 God..hath put this teaching-businesse into their hands.
1963in A. Heron Towards Quaker View of Sex 51 All the large teaching hospitals have psychiatric out-patient departments. 1980Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 924/2 The London teaching hospitals, which for so long had served their local population, and which had now been set aside to serve the needs of education, began instead to bear the brunt of the specialised services. 1849Rock Ch. of Fathers I. iv. 300 The Church is the teaching-house of holiness.
1958, etc. Teaching load [see load n. 4 c]. 1958Science 24 Oct. 971 (caption) Student at work on a teaching machine. 1969J. Argenti Managem. Techniques 215 This method can be used..with a teaching machine. These machines consist of a box like a television set in which there is a film strip. 1972H. J. Eysenck Psychol. is about People iii. 147 Sidney L. Pressey in the mid-1920s designed the precursors of our modern automated teaching machines.
1960Tuscaloosa (Alabama) News 20 Nov. 4/4 The student fits teaching material into the box and then uses them [sic] at his own speed. 1962Sunday Times (Colour Suppl.) 10 June 4 There have been no sinecures or teaching posts for famous jazzmen. 1975Language for Life (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) xvii. 254 We regard recording as an essential element in the actual teaching process. 1617Hieron Wks. II. 283 Vnable to performe this teaching-seruice. 1881Nature 17 Feb. 379/2 Preserving the soft tissues..as teaching-specimens. 1879P. Brooks Influence of Jesus i. 25 Jesus is coming home from one of his teaching-tours in Galilee.
▪ II. ˈteaching, ppl. a.
[f. as prec. + -ing2.]
a. That teaches, or has the quality or function of teaching.
1853J. Cumming Foreshadows vii. (1854) 188 The great typical and teaching disease. 1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VIII. 217 Differences of opinion between the teaching and the medical professions. 1899Daily News 19 Apr. 3/5 What was needed was teaching sermons. Mod. To change the University of London from a merely examining into a teaching university.
b. Special collocations, as teaching elder: see elder n.3 4; teaching fellow U.S., a student at a graduate school who carries out teaching or laboratory duties in return for a stipend, free tuition, or other benefit.
1642T. Lechford Plain Dealing 15 Some Churches have no ruling Elders, some but one, some but one teaching Elder, some have two ruling, and two teaching Elders. 1735in C. Hazard Thos. Hazard (1893) 226 We the Subscribers, Teaching Elders or Pastors of the first gathered..Church in Boston New England. 1936S. E. Morison Three Centuries of Harvard i. 18 There were no funds to maintain more than two teaching fellows. 1979C. MacLeod Luck runs Out (1981) xvii. 169 He'd come there as a teaching fellow... He taught the subject ably.
Hence ˈteachingly adv. rare, in a way that teaches, instructively.
1870Spurgeon Treas. David Ps. xxx. 7 How touchingly and teachingly God corrected his servant's mistake. |