| 释义 |
‖ feldscher|ˈfɛldʃə(r)|
Also feldschar, feldsher.
[Russ. fél'dsher, ad. G. feldscher field surgeon.]
In Russia, a person with practical training in medicine and surgery, but without professional medical qualifications; a physician's or surgeon's assistant; a local medical auxiliary.
1877D. M. Wallace Russia I. v. 104 There is not exactly a doctor, but there is a Feldsher in the village. 1916H. S. Walpole Dark Forest i. iv, Like an old feldschar in my village who hates our village Pope. 1925Contemp. Rev. June 752 In Russia the place of doctor or nurse is often filled by a ‘feldscher’ or half-trained doctor only. 1937H. E. Sigerist Socialized Med. in Soviet Union iii. 139 All European armies used to have surgeons who had not been trained in universities... During the nineteenth century most..replaced the feldshers with army surgeons of academic standing... The Russian army preserved the feldsher. He practised not only in the army but also among civilians... Many rural medical stations were headed by feldshers. 1957H. Bower Short Guide Soviet Life 58 There are also 600 schools for training nurses, feldshers (auxiliary nurses) and midwives. |