| 释义 |
trinitrate Chem.|traɪˈnaɪtrət|
[f. tri- 5 + nitrate.]
A compound formed from three molecules of nitric acid, HNO3, by the replacement of the three hydrogen atoms by a trivalent element or radical; e.g. bismuth trinitrate, Bi{ppp}(NO3)3; glyceryl trinitrate, C3H5{ppp}(NO3)3, (= trinitrin).
1868Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 83 The [hydrated] trinitrates of aluminium and bismuth..evolve unaltered nitric acid. 1880Roscoe & Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. II. ii. 338 Bismuth Trinitrate..is obtained in large transparent triclinic prisms. 1912Thorpe Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 2) II. 773 The most important is glyceryl trinitrate, or nitroglycerin. |