| 释义 |
▪ I. glazing, vbl. n.|ˈgleɪzɪŋ|
[f. glaze v. + -ing1.]
The action of the vb. glaze.
1. The action of furnishing a building with windows or filling windows with glass; the trade or business of a glazier.
1427in Heath Grocers' Comp. (1869) 5 Of diverse persones ikallyd Bacheleris to the glazyng of the parlore, {pstlg}9 13s. 4d. 1494Fabyan Chron. v. cxxxiv. 120 This Benet was the firste that broughte the crafte of glasynge into this lande. 1531Privy Purse Exp. Hen. VIII (1827) 111 Paied to galien the glasier for glasing at yorke Place. 1533in Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 91 The glasynge of a wyndowe in the new yeld. 1703T. N. City & C. Purchaser 157 Of taking Dimensions, &c. In..this Profession of Glazing, it is generally taken to parts of Inches. 1709Hearne Collect. 6 Nov. (O.H.S.) II. 301 Nevill contributed either to ye Building or Glazing of it. 1807Hutton Course Math. II. 88 What will the glazing a triangular sky-light come to, at 10d. per foot? 1855Macaulay Hist. Eng. xii. III. 174 In spite of constant glazing and tiling, the rain perpetually drenched the apartments.
b. concr. Glazier's work; glass fixed in windows or frames.
c1369Chaucer Dethe Blaunche 327 Al the storie of Troye Was in the glasing y-wroght thus. c1500in Arnolde Chron. (1811) 277 The chirche and the chauncel is nat repaired in glasinge in dyuers placis. 1618in Picton L'pool Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 213 He shall maintayne the Church windowes wth sufficient glasinge, wyer and leade. 1631Weever Anc. Funeral Mon. 421 As appeareth by his Armes both in the stone-worke..and glasing. 1735Berkeley Querist §377 Walls of rough stone, without plaster, ceiling, or glazing. 1868M. C. Lea Photogr. vi. 152 The light on the side away from the glazing shall be maintained as subsidiary.
2. The action of polishing or burnishing.
c1440Promp. Parv. 197/1 Glacynge or scowrynge of harneys, pernitidacio. 1570–6Lambarde Peramb. Kent (1826) 486 Some Corne milles, and one for the glasing of Armour. 1842Francis Dict. Arts, Glazing..the polishing of a metallic, wooden or stone surface, by the friction against it of a polishing powder. 1881Greener Gun 314 The glazing [of gunpowder] takes from five to eight hours, in wooden barrels revolving thirty-four times per minute.
3. The operation of coating with a glaze, or of giving (a substance) a smooth shiny surface.
1677Plot Oxfordsh. 251 The skill that hath been wanting to set up a manufacture of this transparent Earthen-ware in England, like that of China, is the glazing of the white Earth. 1789Trans. Soc. Arts VII. 190 Very useful for driving of calendars for glazing of cloth, &c. 1872Yeats Techn. Hist. Comm. 43 The glazing of bricks was practised at least 800 years before the Christian era. 1897C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 612 Glazing and glossing of leather. Glazing—This operation is executed in various ways, but best with the use of a decoction of flaxseed mixed with solution of white soap.
b. concr. The material used for producing a glaze or glassy surface; also, the glassy surface thus produced: = glaze n. 4.
1694Salmon Bates' Disp. (1713) 132/2 Earthen Vessels, if unglas'd, would suck most of the Matter into them; and if glas'd, they would prey upon the Lead or Glasing. 1726Leoni Alberti's Archit. I. 32 The Glazing, when it is melted over it, makes an even Surface. 1753Hanway Trav. (1762) I. iii. xxxvii. 167 The Persians use a certain glazing in their cotton tents, which..prevents their being penetrated by water. 1841Catlin N. Amer. Ind. (1844) II. liv. 165 The rock..polished, as if a liquid glazing had been poured over its surface. 1845E. Acton Mod. Cookery xvi. 335 This glazing..takes a slight colour, if used before the pastry is baked. 1852C. Morfit Tanning & Currying (1853) 77 Artificial coloring matter, which is probably the same for both kinds of tea, and consists of a mixture of Prussian blue, gypsum, and turmeric. This colouring matter is called the glazing. 1859R. F. Burton Centr. Afr. in Jrnl. Geog. Soc. XXIX. 78 Paper—soft and soppy by the loss of glazing.
4. Painting. The application of a thin coat of transparent colour over another in order to modify the tone without mixing; the colour thus laid on.
1706Art of Painting (1744) 169 Sometimes with glazing in the shadows. 1807Opie in Lect. Paint. iv. (1848) 321 Richness and transparency may be obtained by glazing, and passing the colours one over another without suffering them to mix. 1859Gullick & Timbs Paint. 261 Seldom repeating his colours, and using few glazings. 1880W. Severn in Macm. Mag. No. 245. 375, I will now say a few words about ‘glazing’, or putting one colour over another instead of mixing them.
5. attrib. and Comb., as glazing colour, glazing compound, glazing fluid, glazing knife, glazing machine, glazing room; glazing-barrel, a rotatory barrel in which gunpowder is glazed; glazing-wheel (see quot.).
1878Engineering 22 Feb. 138/2 A set of *glazing barrels consists of four.
1825J. Nicholson Operat. Mechanic 727 The plate is to be varnished..the varnish being tinted with any *glazing colour. 1859Gullick & Timbs Paint. 227 All colours which, when mixed with suitable vehicle, are transparent, are termed glazing colours.
1832G. R. Porter Porcelain & Gl. 72 A *glazing compound, which is sufficiently fusible without containing a particle of lead.
1897C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 612 The *glazing fluid is prepared as follows.
1825J. Nicholson Operat. Mechanic 636 The *glazing-knife is used for laying in the putty in the rebates of the sash [etc.].
1871Amer. Encycl. Print. (ed. Ringwalt), *Glazing machine, a machine used for putting a polished surface on printed papers, or for burnishing gold and color work. 1897C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 263 The glazing machine was one of the first steam-driven tools introduced into the trade.
1881Greener Gun 315 In..the *glazing-room and stoves, the floors are laid with leather.
1873Weale's Dict. Terms (ed. 4), Glazers or *Glazing-wheels, wooden wheels charged with emery and used for polishing are called by this name.
▪ II. glazing, ppl. a.|ˈgleɪzɪŋ|
[f. as prec. + -ing2.]
That glazes: said chiefly of the eye.
1808Scott Marm. vi. xxxii, A light on Marmion's visage spread, And fir'd his glazing eye. 1813Byron Giaour xlii, I..thank thee for the generous tear This glazing eye could never shed. 1835Lytton Rienzi vii. v, It was the face of a woman that looked upward through passionate and glazing tears. |