| 释义 |
gyno-|gaɪnə, dʒaɪ-, dʒɪ-|
before a vowel gyn- |gaɪn|, reduced form of gynæco-, used chiefly in botantical terms with the meaning ‘pistil’, ‘ovary’ (the more important are given as main-words): gynantherous |-ˈænθərəs| a. Bot. [anther]: see quot. gynocardic |-ˈkɑːdɪk| a. Chem. [f. mod.L. Gynocardia (Gr. καρδία heart), a genus of the N.O. Bixaceæ], in gynocardic acid, the supposed active principle of Chaulmugra oil, which is produced by the plant Gynocardia odorata. gynodiœcious |-daɪˈiːʃ(ɪ)əs| a. Bot. [diœcious], having perfect and female flowers on different plants; so gynodiœcism |-daɪˈiːsɪz(ə)m|, the condition of being gynodiœcious. gynodiœcy |-daɪˈiːsɪ|, gynodiœcism. gynomonœcious |-mɒˈniːʃ(ɪ)əs| a. Bot. [monœcious], having both perfect and female flowers on the same plant. gynomonœcism |-mɒˈniːsɪz(ə)m|, the condition of being gynomonœcious. gynomonœcy |-mɒˈniːsɪ|, gynomonœcism. gynophagite |-ˈɒfədʒaɪt| [Gr. -ϕαγ-ος eating + -ite] humorous nonce-wd., a woman-eater. † gynoˈphilian, gyˈnophilous adjs. [Gr. -ϕιλος loving], woman-loving. gynoˈphobia, fear of women. gynoplastic |-ˈplæstɪk| a. Phys. [plastic], ‘relating to the closing of unnatural openings in the female organs of generation, or to the opening of closed or dilatation of contracted natural openings of the same organs’ (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1886). ˈgynospore = megaspore. ‖ gynostegium |-ˈstiːdʒɪəm| Bot. [Gr. στέγη roof], the sheath of a gynæceum. ‖ gynostemium |-ˈstiːmɪəm| Bot. [Gr. στήµων thread, stamen], the column consisting of the united stamens and pistil, as in the orchis.
1874R. Brown Man. Bot. Gloss., *Gynantherous, an abnormal condition of the flower in which the stamens are converted into pistils.
1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. II. 76 The active principle of the oil [sc. chaulmoogra oil], *gynocardic acid, has also been prescribed internally by Besnier and others.
1877Darwin Forms of Fl. 298 The species now to be considered consist of hermaphrodites and females without males..which I have called *gynodiœcious. 1880Gray Struct. Bot. vi. §3. 191 Gyno-diœcious, where the flowers on separate individuals are some hermaphrodite and some female, but none male only. 1881H. Müller in Nature XXIII. 337 Stellaria glauca..is gynodiœcious.
1897Willis Flower. Pl. I. 89 This is termed *gynodioecism and is common also in Caryophyllaceae..and other plants.
1940Nature 30 Mar. 486/2 *Gynodiœcy should not be confused with unisexuality. 1956Evolution X. 115 (heading) The genetics and evolution of gynodioecy.
1877Darwin Diff. Forms Flowers 12 Other species..bear on the same plant hermaphrodite and female flowers; and these might be called *gyno-monœcious, if a name were desirable for them. 1881H. Müller in Nature XXIII. 337 Syringa Persica..is gynomonœcious.
1897Willis Flower. Pl. II. 97 The most common case is *gynomonoecism, the ray-florets being {female}, the disc ☿. 1963Davis & Heywood Princ. Angiosperm Taxon. xi. 369 Gynomonoecism where female and hermaphrodite flowers co-exist on the same plant.
1949Darlington & Mather Elem. Genetics 394 *Gynomonoecy, the condition of plant individuals, or of species having individuals, which bear both female (i.e. male sterile) and hermaphrodite flowers.
1853Lytton My Novel iii. xxii, He preys upon the weaker sex, and is a *Gynophagite.
1647R. Bacon Cyprian Acad. A ij b, My *Gynophilian or amorous infant.
1623Cockeram, *Gynophilous, a louer of women.
1886O. W. Holmes Mortal Antipathy xix. 231 If we give it a name, we shall have to apply the term *Gynophobia, or Fear of Woman. 1886Academy 16 Jan. 37 A man.. has become afflicted with gynophobia. 1940Hinsie & Shatzky Psychiatric Dict. 245 Gynophobia, morbid fear of women.
1900B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 309/2 *Gynospore.., formerly suggested for macrospore, that is, a Megaspore. 1937Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. XXI. 457 The development of several gynospores, supernumerary prothalli, lateral pollen tubes and lateral archegonia;..all seem to give the redwood an unique position. 1964Priestley & Scott Introd. Bot. (ed. 4) xxxvi. 590 Alternative and more non-committal terms are indeed already proposed, viz...gynospore, or female spore, for the embryo sac.
1880Gray Struct. Bot. 414/1 *Gynostegium, a sheath or covering of the gynoecium, of whatever nature.
1861Bentley Man. Bot. 256 The column is..termed the *gynostemium, and the flowers are said to be gynandrous. 1880C. & F. Darwin Movem. Pl. 226 The circumnutation of the gynostemium of Stylidium..is highly remarkable, and apparently aids in the fertilisation of the flowers. |