| 释义 |
† unne, v. Obs.
Forms: inf. 1 unnan, 3 unnen. pres. ind. 1 ann, onn, 1, 3 an, 3 on (also 3 unne, unnest), pl. 1 unnon, 3 unnen (unneð). pres. subj. 1, 3 unne (3 hunne). pa. tense 1, 3 uþe, uðe (3 ouþe); pl. 1 uþon, uðon, 3 uðen. pa. pple. 3 i-unnen, unen, unned. Cf. i-unne v.
[OE. unnan, = OS. unnan, OHG. unnan, unnen (MHG. unnen), MDu. onnen, ON. unna (Icel., Norw., Swed. unna, Da. unde), one of the class of preterite-present verbs. The stem ann- is the base of Goth. anst-s, OE. ést este n.]
1. trans. To grant, allow, give (freely).
In OE. construed with the genitive.
Beowulf 1225 Ic þe an tela sincᵹestreona. a900O.E. Chron. an. 755 (Parker MS.), Þa ᵹebead he him hiera aᵹenne dom feos & londes, ᵹif hie him þæs rices uþon. c1000Ags. Ps. (Thorpe) cxxxi. 4 Ᵹif ic minum eaᵹum unne slæpes. a1122O.E. Chron. an. 1041 (Laud MS.), Eall folc ᵹeceas Eadward to cynge..healde þa hwile þe him God unne. c1205Lay. 14851 Habbe alc god mon his rihte, ȝif godd hit an. a1225Ancr. R. 90 Ase quite ase ȝe beoð..weren alle þe oðre, ure Louerd hit vðe. c1275Sinners Beware 272 in O.E. Misc. 81 Loke, seyde god nuþe, Hwat ich for ou ouþe.
2. To wish or like (one) to have (something).
c893K. ælfred Oros. iii. i. 98 Næs na for þæm þe hie him æniᵹra goda uþen. c1000Ags. Psalter (Thorpe) xxxix. 17 Ondrædon him þa þe me yfeles unnon. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 79 Ne wile [he]..naðemore haten him þe..him iuel unnen. a1225Leg. Kath. 2344 Beoð bliðe, ich biseche ow, Ȝef ȝe me blisse unnen. a1310in Wright Lyric P. xi. 40 Ich unne hire wel ant heo me wo; Ycham hire frend ant heo my fo. c1320Sir Tristrem 1928 Meriadok was a man Þat tristrem trowed ay; Miche gode he him an.
3. To grant, permit, or allow that. Also const. with inf.
Beowulf 2874 Hwæðre him God uðe,..þæt he hyne sylfne ᵹewræc. c897K. ælfred Gregory's Past. C. 349 Ðæt is ðæt hwa.. him unne ðæt he to ryhte ᵹecierre. c950Lindisf. Gosp. Matt., Int. 4 Ic onn [L. opto] ðæt in crist ðu ᵹetreow⁓fæstniᵹ. a1200Moral Ode 314 Ac drihte crist..of alle vre gultes unne us come bote. a1225Ancr. R. 380 Ȝe nowen nout unnen þet eni vuel word kome of ou. a1250Gen. & Ex. 2249 God hunne him eði modes ben, And sende me min childre agen. 1258Charter Hen. III, We willen and unnen þæt þæt vre rædesmen..habbeþ idon..be stedefæst.
ellipt.a1250Owl & Night. 1739 Ich an [v.r. vnne] wel, cwað the niȝtegale.
Hence † ˈunnung vbl. n. Obs.
a1225Ancren R. 282 Ondes salue, ich seide, þet was feolaulich luue, and god vnnunge: & god wil, þer ase mihte of dede wonteð. |