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单词 housel
释义 I. housel, n. Obs. exc. Hist.|ˈhaʊz(ə)l|
Forms: 1 húsel, húsul, húsl, 2 husul, 3 (Orm.) husell, 3–6 husel, hosel, 4– housel, (4–5 hou-, how-, hosele, 4–6 hou-, how-, ho-, hoo-, -sil(l, -syl(l, 5 hossell, howsul, houzell, 5–7 howsel(l, 6 houseale, houssel, hussyll, -el, hushel, 6–7 housell, 7 houzle).
[OE. húsl, -ul, -el = ON. húsl, Goth. hunsl sacrifice, offering; prob. from a Teut. stem *hunþ-, pre-Teut. *kwn̥t-, whence Lith. szweñtas holy, devoted to God, Lett. swéts, OPruss. swints, OSlav. svẽtŭ holy, Zend çpəñta holy; Skr. çwāntá tranquil.]
1. A sacrifice. rare—1. Obs.
c950Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xii. 7 Miltheortnisse ic willo and nis husul.
2. The consecrated elements at the Communion; the Mass or Eucharist; the administration or receiving of the Eucharist.
c900tr. Bæda's Hist. iv. xxv. [xxiv.] (1891) 348 He fræᵹn, hwæðer heo æniᵹ husl inne hæfdon.c1000Canons of ælfric c. 36 in Thorpe Laws II. 360 Ðæt husl is Cristes lichama na lichamlice ac gastlice, na se lichama ðe he on þrowode ac se lichama ðe he embe spræc ða ða he bletsode hlaf and win to husle.c1175Lamb. Hom. 25 Er he me ȝefe husul.c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 61 Þer after ben alesd of pine þurh þat holie husel.1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 8661 He..deide wiþoute speche Wiþoute ssrift & hosel.c1375Lay Folks Mass Bk. (B) 235, I trow þat housel es bothe flesshe & blode.c1430Lydg. Min. Poems (Percy Soc.) 198 Contricioun, shrifft, hoosyl at thy partyng.c1449Pecock Repr. 461 An ordynaunce..that thei schulde not take her hosil (that is to seie the holi Eukarist) at nyȝt tyme aftir her soper.1534More Treat. on Passion Wks. 1331/1 Holy men..haue in their writinges called this blessed holy housell, by the name of a sacrament, a signe, a memoriall and a figure.c1550Crowley Inform. (1872) 155 To begge money to paye for theyr housel, as they call it.1564Becon Comp. Lord's Supper & Mass Wks. (1560–3) iii. 113 To celebrate the Lordes Supper, or as the Papistes terme it, to take their Hushel, or to receaue their maker.1625Ussher Answ. Jesuit 79 Christ hallowed bread and wine to housel before his suffering.1844Lingard Anglo-Sax. Ch. (1858) I. vii. 298 From the arrival of Augustine till the Reformation, the English name for the eucharist was the housel.1859Tennyson Guinevere 146 So the stately Queen abode..nor sought, Wrapt in her grief, for housel or for shrift.
3. Comb. housel-box, a box containing the consecrated host; housel-bread, the host.
c1375Lay Folks Mass Bk. (MS. B) 597 We praye þis messe vs stande in stede of shrift, & als of housel-brede.1598Hakluyt Voy. I. 115 Like vnto a deacon carying the houssel-boxe in time of lent.
II. housel, v. Obs. exc. Hist.|ˈhaʊz(ə)l|
Forms: 1 húslian, 3–6 husel, hosel, etc.: see prec.
[OE. húslian (= ON. húsla), f. húsl housel n.]
1. trans. To administer the Communion or Eucharist to; = communicate v. 7.
c1000Canons of Edgar c. 65 in Thorpe Laws II. 258 We lærað þæt ælc preosta..seoce men husliᵹe þonne heom þearf si.c1200Ormin 6129 He shall shrifenn þe & huslenn ec.c1290Michael 96 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 302 Þat folk he dude hoseli al.c1400Rom. Rose 6338 He shal housel me anoon.c1450St. Cuthbert (Surtees) 1964 To howsil her or she sulde dy.1548tr. Luther's Art. Faith B j, One would pretend to husel or Communicate himself.1590Greenwood Collect. Sclaund. Art. G, Your popish and Idolatrous housling the sick with this Sacrament.1616Bullokar, Howsell, to minister Sacraments to a sicke man in danger of death.a1650Sir Aldingar xlvi. in Child Ballads (1885) lix. II. 46/2 ‘A preist, a preist’, sayes Aldingar, ‘Me for to houzle and shriue!’1877J. D. Chambers Div. Worship 395 In England, the Deacon might baptize and housel the people.
fig.a1619Beaum. & Fl. Wit without M. iii. i, May zealous smiths So housel all our Hackneys, that they may feel Compunction in their feet.
b. pass. (and refl.) To receive the Communion; = communicate v. 6.
c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 101 Ðanne we hauen ure sinnes forleten and bireused and bet and ben huseled.a1300Cursor M. 28455 Efter þat i huseld was.c1386Chaucer Pars. T. ⁋953 Oones a yeere atte leeste wey it is laweful for to been housled.c1400Mandeville (1839) xxv. 261 Þei schryuen hem & howselen hem euermore ones or twyes in the woke. And þere ben manye of hem þat howselen hem euery day.c1440Jacob's Well (E.E.T.S.) 176 He was howselyd & anelyd, & dyed, & apperyd to oon of his frendys in lyknes of a deuyl, & seyde, he was dampnyd.1541Barnes Wks. (1573) 302/2 In the begynning of the church, all Christen men were houseled vnder both kyndes.1870Morris Earthly Par. I. i. 336 And then being houselled, did he eat and drink.
c. intr. or absol. To administer the Communion.
1504in Ripon Ch. Acts (Surtees) 295, I witte unto the alter..to serve at Pasch to howsell with, oon twill towel.1516in E. A. Tillett St. George Tombland, Norwich (1891) 40 A towel of plein cloth for to howsel with of iiij or v ellys.
2. transf. To purify by ceremonial expiation or lustration. Obs.
1607Topsell Four-f. Beasts (1658) 523 The Athenians, when they housled their army..did it with Hogs, Sheep or Buls..and at last slew and offered them to Mars.
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