| 释义 |
▪ I. hud, n.1 Obs. exc. dial.|hʌd|
Also 5–6 ? hudd(e, pl. huddes.
[Origin uncertain.
It has been conjectured to be a dial. form of hood, corresp. to the current pronunc. of blood, flood, and Sc. wud = wood; but against this there are many considerations, connected with the age, use, and locality of the word, its non-interchange with hood in other senses, etc. If it was an (unrecorded) old word, it might be a deriv. of the Teut. root hud-, hūd-, to cover, whence hide vb., hut, and perh. house, husk. In sense hud is identical with MDu. houde ‘tunica, concha, cortex, siliqua, calyx, et spica’, cf. boon-houde bean-hull (Kilian); but this is a deriv. of houden, to hold.]
The husk or sheath of a seed; the hull or shell of a fruit; a pod or seed-vessel; † fig. an empty person who has ‘nothing in him’. (See also quot. 1893.)
1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. xvii. lxv. (Tollem. MS.), Þe stalke [of wheat] is biclippid with leues and huddes [ed. 1535 hulles]. 1549Latimer 3rd Serm. bef. Edw. VI (Arb.) 84 Ye hoddy peckes, Ye doddye poulles, ye huddes, do ye beleue hym? 1578Lyte Dodoens vi. xli. 711 Almondes..blanched or made cleane from their skinnes or huddes. 1622R. Hawkins Voy. S. Sea (1847) 87 They have hudds as our beans. a1722Lisle Husb. (1757) 126 (E.D.S.) Hood, the outer coat of a seed. 1790Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2), Hud, the husk of a nut or walnut. Glouc. 1876Oxfordsh. Gloss., Hud, a pea-shell. 1882Jago Cornish Gloss., Hud, or hull, a shell, as of a nut. 1893Wiltsh. Gloss., Hud (1) The husk of a walnut, skin of a gooseberry, shell of a pea or bean, etc... (3) A finger-stall or finger of a glove.
Hence hud v. trans. dial., to shell.
1790Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2), To hud, to take off the husk. Glouc. 1890Berksh. Gloss. s.v., Get them warnuts hudded. 1893S.E. Worc. Gloss. s.v., I a bin a 'uddin some bannits.
▪ II. hud, hood, n.2 north. dial.|hʌd, hʊd|
Also 7 hudd(e, 8 hod.
[Of uncertain origin and history. It is not certain that senses 1 and 2 are the same word.
Evidently distinct from hud n.1 Hude, in sense 1, quot. 1483, might be, as to form, northern for hood, with which also Kennett and Craven Dial. identify sense 2; but it is difficult to see any connexion of sense.]
†1. A log placed at the back of the fire-place to keep the fire in by night; = head-block 1. Obs.
1483Cath. Angl. 191/1 An Hude..repofocilium. a1500Ortus Voc., Repofocilium, id est quod tegit ignem in nocte, a hudde.
2. The place behind, or at the back of, a fire-place of the old fashion; the back of the chimney or grate; also = hud-end (see 3).
1641Best Farm. Bks. (Surtees) 122 [To beek or dry osiers] they take the stickes and sette them up an ende, slanttinge them against the hudde, and keepe a good fire under them. 1658Burgery Sheffield (1898) 168 For making two hudds and materialls therto 2s. 6d. a1728Kennett in Laud MS. 1033 lf. 190 [184] Ye Hod or hood, the back of the Chimney Box called the Hob in Chesh. 1791Statist. Acc. Scotl. II. 289 (Jam.) A species of clay..of which the country people make what they call, Hudds, to set in their chimnies behind their fires. 1825Brockett, Hud, the side of the fire place within the chimney. 1828Craven Dial., Hood, Hud, the place behind the fire.
3. Comb. hud-end (hood-end), each of the two raised flat surfaces of stone or iron at the sides of an old-fashioned fire-place; a hob; hud-stone, the stone of which the hud-end is the upper surface, the hob-stone.
1828Craven Dial., *Hood-end, corners near the fire, either of stone or iron. 1863Mrs. Toogood Yorks. Dial., Take the kettle off the fire and put it on the hood-end.
1697Vestry Bks. (Surtees) 343 For setting up barrs and *hudstones in the vestery. 1825Brockett s.v. Hud, Pans not in use are placed on the ‘hud-stane’. 1883Almondbury Gloss., Hudstone, the hob, or hobstone, of the fireplace.
▪ III. hud(de
obs. pa. tense and pple. of hide v.1; obs. f. hood. |