| 释义 |
hydnocarpic, a. Chem.|hɪdnəʊˈkɑːpɪk|
[f. next + -ic.]
hydnocarpic acid: a crystalline alicyclic acid, C5H7·(CH2)10·COOH, which in the form of its glycerides is one of the chief constituents of chaulmoogra oil and hydnocarpus oil.
1905Power & Barrowcliff in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXXXVII. i. 885 The acids obtained from the respective Hydnocarpus oils consist chiefly of chaulmoogric acid and a lower homologue of the same series, the latter having been isolated..also from chaulmoogra oil. This new acid has the formula C16H28O2, and is designated hydnocarpic acid. 1960K. S. Markley Fatty Acids (ed. 2) I. ii. 215 All these oils contain one or more fatty acids having a terminal cyclopentenyl ring, especially chaulmoogric, hydnocarpic, and gorlic acid, which account for 80 to 90% or more of the total fatty acids of these oils. Ibid. 217 dl-Hydnocarpic acid has been synthesized.
Hence hydnoˈcarpate, a salt or ester of hydnocarpic acid.
1905Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXXVII. i. 890 Ethyl Hydnocarpate, C15H27·CO2Et. 1927Proc. R. Soc. Med. XX. 999 The veins become blocked by sodium hydnocarpate in some cases. 1953R. A. Raphael in E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds IIa. iv. 119 When ethyl hydnocarpate is reduced by the Bouveault-Blanc process, an alcohol is obtained which can be converted..to chaulmoogric acid. |