| 释义 |
‖ hypanthium Bot.|hɪˈpænθɪəm, haɪˈpænθɪəm|
[mod.L., f. hypo- 2 + Gr. ἄνθος flower.]
= hypanthodium.
1855Mayne Expos. Lex., Hypanthium, term given by Link to the inferior part of the calyx. 1866Lindley & Moore Treas. Bot. II. 611/2 Hypanthium. The fleshy enlarged hollow of the end of a flower⁓stalk, such as occurs in the rose, apple, or myrtle. 1880Gray Struct. Bot. (ed. 6) 415/2 Hypanthium, an enlargement or other development of the torus under the calyx. 1887W. Hillhouse tr. Strasburger's Handbk. Pract. Bot. xxx. 349 The five-celled ovary is here [sc. in the apple] immersed in a hollowed flower-stalk, a so-called hypanthium. 1912H. H. Rusby Man. Struct. Bot. iii. 46 The enclosed portion of the calyx really is adherent, but it is not visible, since it is enclosed and concealed by the hollow torus, which is known as a Hypanthium. 1968A. Cronquist Evol. & Class. Flowering Plants iii. 87 It is customary and convenient to define the hypanthium in terms of external descriptive morphology rather than on evolutionary homologies.
Hence hyˈpanthial a., belonging to or of the nature of a hypanthium.
1880Gray Struct. Bot. (ed. 6) 214 A hypanthium or hypanthial receptacle is..a flower-axis or receptacle developed mainly under the calyx. |