| 释义 |
‖ háček
(‖ ˈhaːtʃɛk, ˈhæ-)
Also hacek.
[a. Czech, dim. form of hák hook.]
A name for the diacritic ˇ, which is used in Baltic and Slavonic languages.
When placed above a consonant, it indicates palatalization (as č |tʃ|, š |ʃ|), etc.); when placed above e, it indicates the vowel phoneme jat′.
1953W. E. Harkins Mod. Czech Gram. 1 The Latin alphabet has been expanded..through the use of diacritical marks, called the čárka ′, kroužek ˇ, and háček °... The single vowel with the háček, ě, is sometimes listed with e. 1959W. R. & Z. Lee Teach Yourself Czech p. xv, All consonant letters marked with a hook (háček)..are ‘soft’. 1980R. Auty in Schenker & Stankiewicz Slavic Literary Lang. 169 Hus's lozenge-shaped dot was changed to the ‘hook’ (háček) which lives on as the reversed circumflex of the present-day Czech alphabet. 1984E. Stankiewicz Grammars & Dict. Slavic Lang. 3 Hus replaced the medieval system of digraphs with one of diacritics, among which the dot (later replaced by a háček) marked the palatals. |