| 释义 |
ideoˈlogical, a.
Also erron. idealogical.
[f. as prec. + -al1.]
1. Belonging or relating to ideology (sense 1), or to the study of ideas.
1797Monthly Mag. III. 286 Tracy..exhibits..a summary table of such ideological truths, as he conceives to be evident. 1843Mill Logic iv. i. §4 Abstinence..from ideological discussions. 1886Proc. Philol. Soc. 4 June p. xliii, He had compiled lists of ideological indices for over two hundred languages.
2. a. Relating to, or occupied with, an idea or ideas, esp. of a visionary kind; dealing with ideas as opposed to facts; ideal, speculative, idealistic. (Cf. ideology 2.)
1837Blackw. Mag. XLII. 407 Hence arises what Napoleon has called the ideological race of men. 1862Heurtley in Repl. ‘Ess. & Rev.’ 167 It is an insult to his understanding to ask him to allow a so-called ideological application to supplant the natural and obvious meaning. 1869Pall Mall G. 14 Oct. 10 If these tendencies are to be classified at all, they can only be classed in two divisions—the ideological (I intentionally avoid the word idealistic) and the materialistic.
b. Of or relating to an ideology (sense 4).
1914Atlantic Monthly June 775/1 If Mr. Mencken's earnest seekers after truth wish to evolve ideological schemes of municipal taxation..then, indeed, the newspaper discussions of these questions would be bewildering to these visionary workers in the realms of pure reason. 1925M. Eastman Since Lenin Died iv. 32 Without realising this, you cannot penetrate beneath the ideological surface of the dispute which followed. 1937Times 2 Nov. 17/2 Japan will be an absentee at Brussels... So will Germany... The inconvenience, to say no more, of ideological attitudes has been very swiftly illustrated. 1939Times 2 Nov. 8/2 The attacks on Great Britain and France for waging ideological warfare (is not Communist warfare ideological?) and at the same time being actuated by imperialistic motives are an obvious contradiction in terms. 1940E. Pound Cantos lv. 56 But his brat was run by his missus And they had an ideological war. 1952Ann. Reg. 1951 4 The rulers of Russia inherited imperialism and added to it an ideological imperialism. 1963Daily Tel. 14 Oct. 12/2 Though it has been left this year to Albania to sponsor Communist China's membership, it will still be supported by her newly declared ideological foe, the Soviet Union, and by the victim of her aggression, India. 1969Guardian 11 Sept. 7/2 Nor was he ever ‘ideological’, in the sense required by New Left dogmatists.
Hence ideoˈlogically adv., in an ideological manner; in a non-literal sense.
1861Bp. S. Wilberforce Ess. (1874) I. 150 They ideologically suggest that, when it is asserted that our Lord miraculously fed the multitudes..no more is meant than that..he fed the souls of thousands with edifying moral discourses. 1862Heurtley in Repl. ‘Ess. & Rev.’ 175 To be understood, not as literally and historically true, but only ideologically, or in a ‘spiritualized sense’. 1957P. Worsley Trumpet shall Sound iii. 67 It..represents a conscious step towards the establishment of forms of organization, which..were independent both organizationally and ideologically. 1970Daily Tel. 10 Jan. 12 As China's strength and numbers grow she becomes less prepared..to play second fiddle to Russia ideologically. 1971Ibid. 3 Apr. 10/5 The Soviet system remains ideologically and politically committed to the destruction of our way of life. |