| 释义 |
indigenization|ɪnˌdɪdʒɪnaɪˈzeɪʃən|
[f. indigenous a. + -ization.]
The act or process of rendering indigenous or making predominantly native; adaptation or subjection to the influence or dominance of the indigenous inhabitants of a country; spec. the increased use of indigenous people in government, employment, etc. Also inˈdigenist, an advocate or supporter of indigenization; also attrib. or as adj.; inˈdigenize v. trans.; inˈdigenized ppl. a.
1942D. Fitts Anthol. Contemp. Latin-Amer. Poetry 639 Vasquez is a member of the Puno indigenist school. He scatters Indian words throughout his writing and celebrates the charms of Indian girls. 1944Hispania May 245 In the last twenty years Protestantism in Latin America has gained mainly in the Indian communities where latifundism is strongest... A number of indigenists are Protestants. 1949Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Ling. XV. 111, Guatemala is to be congratulated on the activities of its Indigenist Institute. 1951Missionary Research Library Occas. Bull. 14 Feb. 7 It is the fascinating story of an indigenous Church in what is otherwise a ‘missionary’ land; and its development contains many lessons as to the proper principles of indigenization. 1951L. Thompson Personality & Govt. 58 Navaho administration should aim primarily to guide, teach and influence the Navaho by means of indigenized methods to improve their own pattern of living. Ibid. 61 It is recommended..that the Navaho Agency and its services be completely reorganized, decentralized, and indigenized. 1954Theology LVII. 249 Making the Church really indigenous with greater indigenization of leadership as well as support. 1962Economist 21 Apr. 227/1 The process of ‘indigenisation’, which has narrowed managerial opportunities, is now being steadily extended to technical posts also. 1968Listener 26 Dec. 859/3 The ‘indigenist’ movement in Haiti and the ‘negrist’ movement in Cuba. The indigenists, who relied mainly on a European form, the novel, turned back to the study of Voodoo. 1971G. Ansre in J. Spencer Eng. Lang. W. Afr. 163 The general tendency in word structure seems to have been in the direction of indigenisation, but more knowledge of English and sophistication in its use seems to be reversing things. Ibid., The phonologically indigenised form of the English plural. 1971Guardian 29 Sept. 17/4 The indigenisation policy..is unlikely to be fully pursued..because of the shortage of capital needed for Nigerians to take over from foreign concerns. 1971Jrnl. Educ. Thought V. ii. 75 An ethnic-sensitive planner would have substituted the legends of their hogan house, their maize-grinding mano (millstone), and other indigenizations. 1973Nation Rev. (Melbourne) III. 31 Aug. 1459/6 She will help to indigenise music education in the schools. |