| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈwarish, n. Obs.—0
[Connected with OE. wearr, callosity, wart: see warre.]
A callosity.
1570Levins Manip. 144/11 A warish, callus.
▪ II. † ˈwarish, v.1 Obs.
Forms: 3–6 waris, 4–5 waris(s)che, -ys(s)che, -es(s)che, -isshe, -ysh, -iche, -yche, -isse, -ys(e, warsche, wars(s)he, warche (pa. tense warest), 4–6 warysshe, 4–9 warish.
[f. OF. wariss-, pres. stem of warir, g(u)arir: see guarish v.]
1. trans. To heal, cure (a person, etc.) of, (out of), a sickness or trouble.
c1250Kent. Serm. in O.E. Misc. 31 Al-so raþe he was i-warisd of his maladie. a1300Cursor M. 21690 Quen þe stanged men moght se þe nedder on þe tre þat hang þai war all warist o þair stang. c1350St. Peter 33 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 49 Many þat war seke and sore..prayd him forto be þare belde And warisch þam out of þaire wo. c1369Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 1104, I was warshed of al my sorwe. c1450Merlin xii. 173 The kynge Alain..that lith in sekenesse, and shall neuer be warisshed till [etc.]. 1613R. C. Table Alph. (ed. 3), Warish, ease, deliuer.
b. To heal, cure (a sickness, ill).
c1375Sc. Leg. Saints vii. (James) 388 For-þi þi crafte þu keth one me, & waryse myn Infyrmyte. c1386Chaucer Melib. ⁋320 And therfore o vengeaunce is nat warisshed by another vengeaunce ne o wroong by another wroong. a1400Stockh. Med. MS. in Archæologia XXX. 353 Fastande to vse sponfull thre Till his sekenesse warched be. 1601Holland Pliny vii. ii. I. 154 There be some there who warish and cure the stinging of serpents with their spittle.
c. intr. To recover from sickness or trouble.
13..Seuyn Sag. 1097 The child warisscht fair and wel. c1375Sc. Leg. Saints xxxvii. (Vincent) 336 And fosteris hyme wele..til he begyne to waryse. a1386Chaucer Melib. ⁋16 Youre doghter with the grace of god shal warisshe and escape. c1440Promp. Parv. 517/2 Warschyn' or recuryn of sekenesse, convalesco. 1530Palsgr. 771/2, I warysshe, I recover my helth after a sycknesse or daunger (Lydgat). 1828W. Carr Craven Gloss. II. 239 Warish, to recover from sickness. Ibid. 286 Hees niver warish'd o't' surfeit he gat last Kersmas. a1864R. B. Peacock Lonsdale Gloss. s.v., ‘He'll never warish on it’ = He will not get over it.
2. trans. To guard, secure, protect, preserve; to save, rescue.
c1350Will. Palerne 2622 For burwes & bold tounes al for-brent were, but ȝit were þei wiþ walles warchet a-boute. 13..E.E. Allit. P. B. 921 Nov walle þe a wonnyng þat þe warisch myȝt. c1400Rule St. Benet 1306 How a hird⁓man A febil schepe warest & wane. a1568in Bannatyne MS. (Hunter. Club) 233 Beir Chrystis croce..That is to say,..Help vthir to beir that ourladin be: Sa sall this warld be..warisid accordinle. 1600Holland Livy xxxii. xxi. 822 The mediteranean parts within the continent, were so secure and warished from the Romane forces, that [etc.]. 1601― Pliny xvii. x. I. 511 But ever after it [sc. the tree] is warished and safe ynough. 1674Ray N.C. Words, Warisht, that hath conquered any disease, or difficulty, and is secure against the future; also, well stored, or furnished.
Hence † ˈwarishing vbl. n.
c1386Chaucer Melib. ⁋49 As to the warisshynge of youre doghter. c1440Promp. Parv. 517/2 Waryschynge, of sekenesse, convalescencia.
▪ III. † ˈwarish, v.2 Obs.—0
[f. warish n.]
intr. To become hard or callous.
1570Levins Manip. 144/41 To warish, occallescere.
▪ IV. warish
variant of wersh a. |