| 释义 |
▪ I. jong1 S. Afr.|jɒŋ|
[Afrikaans jong a coloured servant, f. Du. jong a young person.]
Formerly, a young male slave; now a coloured male servant; also used as a familiar term of address to any person.
1615W. Peyton in R. Raven-Hart Before Van Riebeeck (1967) 71 One of the Condemned menn (with twoe other of the Peppercornes companye) caryed awaye her pinasse the next night, at which instant twoe yeongers of my Shipps companye allsoe conserted to carry awaye my boat. 1812A. Plumptre tr. Lichtenstein's Trav. S. Afr. I. viii. 119 A Hottentot..takes it extremely amiss if he is addressed by the words Pay or Jonge, as the slaves are. 1846J. C. Brown tr. Arbousset & Daumas's Narr. Tour N.-E. of Cape Good Hope xxiii. 253 Tied his jong, or young bushman slave, to the wheel of his wagon, where he was severely flogged. 1886G. A. Farini Through Kalahari Desert xvii. 279 These slaves were called ‘yungs’ or ‘boys’. 1912East London (Cape Province) Dispatch 13 Feb. 3 (Pettman), Presently a couple of jongs came along with dainty cigarettes in their mouths. 1926E. Lewis Mantis i. v. 88 And then, another time (so Dan wrote to his father), he'd make you feel a piccanin yourself, a proper little jong that'd never been beyond the dorp. 1939S. Cloete Watch for Dawn v. 65 Where is your whip, jong? 1953J. Collin-Smith Locusts & Wild Honey ii. iv. 155, I..shouted into the house for the ‘jong’, the coloured houseboy, to bring me coffee. 1956A. G. McRae Hill called Grazing vii. 55 Now look here, jong, I've got all these pigs yere on my farm, man. Ibid., Now, if I can't get a permit to sell them, man jong, I'll have to drive them up on to the main road. 1960D. Lytton Goddam White Man. i. 10 The sergeant at the police station says—‘Watch it jong.’ 1973Sunday Tribune (Durban) 1 Apr. 20 Jong, I've had enough of this!
▪ II. jong2|dʒɒŋ|
Also dzong.
[ad. Tibetan rdzoṅ fortress.]
A Tibetan building (also, a territorial and administrative division) constituting a prefecture, freq. also serving as a fortress, a monastery, or both. Hence ˈdzongpön, ˈjongpen, jong-pon, a prefect; jong-nyer, a sub-prefect.
[1888Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 340/2 A valley to the southeast..contains the towns of Pena-jong and Gyangtse-jong.] 1904Times 11 May 5/1 The Tibetans have strongly fortified the jong. 1904Daily Chron. 21 May 5/4 The collection and equipment of the local levies are conducted by various Jongpen. 1911Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 922/1 The administrative subdivisions of the Lhasa country..are called jong, or ‘prefecture’, each of which is under the rule of two jong-pon. Ibid., There are 123 sub-prefectures under jong-nyer. 1921Glasgow Herald 13 July 9 The Jongpen of the district rode out to meet us with a few followers. 1938F. S. Chapman Lhasa iii. 33 The Dzongpön (fort commander) of Phari came in for tea. Ibid. iv. 49 The dzong is..on the summit of a volcano-like rock six or seven hundred feet high. Ibid. v. 83 He is..magistrate, or dzongpön, of a district called Purang. 1960‘S. Harvester’ Chinese Hammer xi. 99 Phari Dzong, Hog Fort, a large square grey fortress. 1960Times 9 June 15/6 The castle-monastery (the dzong) which rears high above the floor of the wide valley. 1966Times 17 June 13/5 The great dzong..rears up on the side of the valley, inward-leaning walls around a keep. |