| 释义 |
▪ I. anagram|ˈænəgræm|
Also 6–7 anagrame, -gramm(e.
[a. Fr. anagramme, or ad. mod.L. anagramma (16th c.), f. Gr. ἀνα-γράϕ-ειν, to write up, write back or anew. ἀνάγραµµα was not in Greek, though the grammarians had ἀναγραµµατίζ-ειν to transpose the letters of a word, and ἀναγραµµατισµός transposition of letters.]
1. A transposition of the letters of a word, name, or phrase, whereby a new word or phrase is formed.
1589Puttenham Eng. Poesie (Arb.) 115 Of the Anagrame, or poesie transposed. 1609B. Jonson Silent Wom. iv. iii. (1616) 572 Who will..make anagrammes of our names. 1632Howell Lett. (1650) I. 261 This Gustavus (whose anagram is Augustus) was a great Captain. 1705Hickeringill Priest-Cr. ii. iii. 36 The true Anagram of Jesuita, is Sevitia, Cruelty. 1865Carlyle Fredk. Gt. II. vi. ii. 14 Monsieur Arouet Junior (le Jeune, or l. j.), who, by an ingenious anagram..writes himself Voltaire ever since.
†2. loosely or fig. A transposition, a mutation. Obs.
1634Heywood Maidenh. well Lost xi. 119 What meane these strange Anagrams? a1659Cleveland Comm. Place (1677) 167 Heaven descends into the Bowels of the Earth, and, to make up the Anagramm, the Graves open and the Dust ariseth. 1678Butler Hudibr. iii. i. 772 His body, that stupendous frame, Of all the world the anagram.
▪ II. † ˈanagram, v. Obs. rare.
[f. prec. n. after Fr. anagrammer, f. anagramme.]
1. trans. To anagrammatize.
1630J. Taylor (Water P.) Wks. ii. 114/1 To Anagram my Art into a Vermine [i.e. art into rat]. 1682Bunyan Holy War To Reader, Witness my name, if anagram'd to thee, The letters make ‘Nu hony in a B.’ 1751Warburton Pope's Wks., Dunciad iii. 21 (Jod.) Some of these anagrammed his name Benlowes into Benevolus.
2. intr. To make anagrams.
1646Shirley To C'tess Ormond, I never learned that trick of court, to..anagram upon her name. |