| 释义 |
karyology Biol.|kærɪˈɒlədʒɪ|
[f. karyo- + -logy.]
a. The distinctive or characteristic features (esp. as regards chromosomes) of a particular cell nucleus, or of the nuclei of a particular species, strain, etc.
b. The study of cell nuclei, esp. the chromosomes they contain.
1895Ann. Bot. IX. 631 Wager ('89) has carefully investigated the karyology of Peronospora parasitica. 1932Symbolae Bot. Upsalienses I. 150 The chromosomes have individuality or genetic continuity from one cell generation to another. This conception..may be considered as the foundation of all comparative karyology. 1948W. Andrew tr. E.D.P. de Robertis's Gen. Cytol. vii. 134 There was considerable progress in karyology, which is a branch of cytology dealing with the nucleus or karyosome, to the detriment of the study of the cytoplasm or cytosome. 1965Jrnl. Nat. Cancer Inst. (U.S.) XXXV. 766/1 This..indicates a significant difference between the general karyology of the normal cell and of the tumor cell population. 1970Cytologia XXXV. 294 (heading) Karyology of Sequoia sempervirens: karyotype and accessory chromosomes. 1971Daily Colonist (Victoria, B.C.) 24 Dec. 4/2 Karyology, or the study of the number, shape, and size of chromosomes, is Dr. Wiens' specialty.
Hence karyoˈlogic (chiefly U.S.), -ˈlogical adjs., of or pertaining to karyology; karyoˈlogically adv., as regards or in relation to karyology.
1927Trudȳ po Prikladnoĭ Botanike i Selektsii XVII. iii. 64 Presence, shape and size of the satellite are characters of much importance in karyological systematics. Ibid. 65 The plates given..represent races which are karyologically most sharply different. 1929Cytologia I. 76 (heading) Karyological studies in Hemerocallis. 1935Experiment Station Rec. LXXII. 754 Karyologic and genetic studies with Fragaria. 1962Exper. Cell Res. XXVI. 434 (heading) Karyologic studies on polyoma virus induced mouse tumors. 1962Lancet 27 Jan. 219/1 Karyologically the cells with 47 chromosomes were typically mongoloid, and those with 46 chromosomes were normal. 1970Nature 11 July 169/1 The karyological properties of MRC-5 cells conform to those required of a diploid cell of human origin to be used for producing viral vaccines intended for human use. 1974Ibid. 5 Apr. 504/2 A unique possibility of investigating RSV production on a permanent cell line which is well defined karyologically. |