| 释义 |
Nikkei, n. (attrib.)|ˈnɪːkeɪ, nɪˈkeɪ|
[a. Jap., abbrev. of Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the Japanese Economic Journal, Japan's principal financial daily newspaper.]
Nikkei index, stock average, etc., (an index of) the relative price of representative shares on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, calculated since 1974 by the newspaper. Formerly (now only unofficially) also Nikkei Dow(-Jones) average, etc. Cf. Dow-Jones n.
The index was originally calculated (from 1949) by the Tokyo Stock Exchange itself.
1974Japan Econ. Jrnl. 3 Dec. 1/5 The Nihon Keizai Shimbun has completed a composite daily index of most sensitive commodities, called the Nikkei Index of Commodity Prices, and begun printing it in its editions. 1975Bank of Japan Econ. Statistics Monthly Apr. 111 (table) Principal Stock Price Indicators... Tokyo Stock Price Index..(Base Period Jan. 4, 1968)... The Nikkei Dow Jones averages (T.S.E. 225 selected stocks)..(Base period..May 16, 1949 (176.21)). 1977Economist 8 Jan. 99/1 The Tokyo stock exchange..reopened to break the Y5000 barrier on the Nikkei–Dow Jones industrial average for the first time since the summer of 1973. 1979Far Eastern Econ. Rev. 18 May 104/1 The 225-stock Nikkei Dow Jones Average climbed to three consecutive all-time records. 1985Bank of Japan Econ. Statistics Monthly June 109 (table) The Nikkei Stock Average (T.S.E. 225 selected stocks)... (Base period..May 16, 1949 (176.21)). 1988Daily Tel. 12 Jan. 16/4 (table) World market indices..Japan Nikkei Dow. 1988Financial Times 14 Oct. 19/1 The Nikkei index of leading shares is comfortably above its pre-crash high. |