| 释义 |
Oghuz|əʊˈguːz|
[ad. Turk. oğuz (which is also the name of a legendary Turkish hero).]
1. Also Ghuzz (via Arabic), Oghus, Oğuz. One of various Turkic tribes, now more usually included among the Turkmen, who originally inhabited Siberia and, later, Transoxiana but who crossed the Oxus in the 11th century and invaded Persia, Syria, and Asia Minor; also, a member of one of these tribes. Also attrib. or as adj.
1843Penny Cycl. XXV. 395/2 For many centuries the Oghuzes were perpetually at war with the Persians. 1845Encycl. Metrop. XXV. 868/2 They [sc. the Uz-beks] are called Ghuzz by the Arabs. 1854G. Larpent in J. Porter Turkey I. 155 The Turks divided themselves into the Uigurs or Eastern Turks..and into the Oghus or Western Turks. 1888Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 660/2 The old name Ghuzz, originally, as it seems, the Turkish Oghuz (an eponymous hero of whom Turkish chronicles tell many fables) was wholly superseded by the new name Turkman. 1899Skrine & Ross Heart of Asia i. xix. 142 The Ghuz laid waste the whole of Khorāsān. 1947Auden Age of Anxiety (1948) v. 103 The Ghuzz, the Guptas, the gloomy Krimchaks. 1953[see Kipchak]. 1965H. M. Smyser in Bessinger & Creed Medieval & Linguistic Stud. 93 Ibn Faḍlān's descriptions of..Oghuz (Ghuzz Turks)..are fascinating. 1972[see Kipchak]. 1974G. Lewis tr. Bk. of Dede Korkut 10 It is known that the term ‘Oghuz’ was gradually supplanted among the Turks themselves by Türkmen, ‘Turcoman’, from the mid tenth century on... The Turcomans were those Turks, mostly but not exclusively Oghuz, who had embraced Islam and begun to lead a more sedentary life than their forefathers. Ibid., The stock epithet of the Oghuz ladies is ‘white-faced’.
2. The southern division of the Turkic languages. Usu. attrib. or as adj.
1959J. Benzing in Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta I. 2 In what follows a survey is given of the Turkic languages, in which the individual languages and dialects are set together as they seem to me, on grounds of linguistic history (phonetic and especially grammatic) to be especially closely connected... b) Southern Turkic (the Oghuz group). Here belong: 1. Osmanli... 2. Azarbaijani... 3. Turkmen. 1974Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 198/1 Turkmen is a member of the southwestern, or Oghuz, division of the Turkic languages.
So Oˈghuzian a. and n.
1603R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 128 For although he [sc. Othoman] were a Turke borne, yet was he not of the Selzuccian family, as were the rest, but of another house and tribe, and therefore not of them fauoured or thought to have so good right vnto any of the late Sultans prouinces or territories, as had they who being of his house and holpen with the prescription of time, enuied at the sudden rising of this Oguzian Turke, being vnto them as it were a meere stranger. 1621Heylin Microcosmus 312 Solyman the chiefe of the Oguzian family and Prince of Machan, flying the fury of the Tartars, was drowned in Euphrates. 1880A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. II. ix. 263 The one-eyed giant..reappears among the Turkish Oghuzians. Ibid. 264 In the Oghuzian version the story is amplified. |