| 释义 |
▪ I. Palladian, a.1|pæˈleɪdɪən|
[f. L. palladi-us of or belonging to Pallas + -an.]
Of or pertaining to Pallas, the goddess of wisdom; hence, pertaining to wisdom, knowledge, or study.
1562Leigh Armorie 29 b, Perseus the Palladian knight..when he had slayne..Medusa, he consecrated y⊇ same [shield] to the mighty Goddes Pallas. 1644Milton Areop. (Arb.) 56 Unlesse he carry..all his midnight watchings, and expence of Palladian oyl, to the hasty view of an unleasur'd licencer. 1803Godwin Life Chaucer I. 470 (Jod.).
▪ II. Paˈlladian, a.2 Arch.
[f. Palladi-o + -an.]
Of, belonging to, or according to the school of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio (1518–80), who imitated the ancient Roman architecture without regard to classical principles.
1731Pope Ep. Burlington 37 Conscious they act a true Palladian part, And, if they starve, they starve by rules of art. 1792Gibbon Let. in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 696 To pass some hours in the palladian Chiswick. 1838Civil Eng. & Arch. Jrnl. I. 94/1 The thrust..directed against that arch⁓heresy of all, the Palladian style. 1874J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Par. Churches 250 Europe has never seen a worse style than the Palladian.
Hence Paˈlladianism, the Palladian school or style of architecture; Paˈlladianize v., to make Palladian in style.
1838Civil Eng. & Arch. Jrnl. I. 94/1 The sworn champion of Palladianism, and the bitter foe of all amateurs. 1851Ruskin Stones Ven. I. App. xv. 386 We shall get rid of Chinese pagodas, and Indian temples, and Renaissance Palladianisms, and Alhambra stucco and filigree, in one great rubbish heap. 1893Giltspur Church Street Stoke Newington 27 The south front was Palladianised about the middle of the last century. |