| 释义 |
panto-|pæntəʊ|
before a vowel pant-, repr. Gr. παντο- (παντ-, πανθ-), combining form of πᾶς, πᾶν (stem παντ-) all, already used in ancient Gr. (where often interchangeable with παν- pan-) in forming adjs. and a few substantives used attrib., as πάνταρχος (Soph.) all-ruling, παντοδαπός of all kinds, παντοκράτωρ almighty, παντοκτίστης creator of all; in later Gr. it became much more frequent. The word παντόµῑµος was adopted in L. as pantomīmus and thence came into French and English as pantomime before 1600. Otherwise, the formation of words in panto- began in the 17th c., and became more frequent in the 19th; but this has not become a living element forming compounds like the cognate pan- 1 in Pan-Anglican, Pan-American, and the like. The chief derivatives of panto- appear in their alphabetical places; the following are of minor importance:
† panto-chroˈnometer: see quot. † panto-ˈdevil, nonce-wd., a complete or entire devil. ˌpantoganˈglitis Path.: see quots. ˌpantogeˈlastic, -al adjs. [Gr. γελαστικός risible], all-laughable. panˈtogenous a. Min. [Gr. -γενης born, produced; in F. pantogène]: see quots. † panto-iˈatrical a., universally healing, all-healing. † ˈpantomancer, a diviner upon all kinds of things. ˈpantomorph (erron. panta-) [Gr. παντόµορϕος], that which takes any or all shapes; so pantoˈmorphic a. (panta-), assuming any or all forms. pantopeˈlagian a. [Gr. πέλαγος sea: cf. F. pantopélagien (Littré)], frequenting or inhabiting all seas. † ˈpantophile [F. pantophile], a lover of all. pantoˈplethora Path., general plethora. panˈtopterous a. Zool. [Gr. πτερὸν wing, fin], of or pertaining to the Pantoptera, a family of fishes having all fins but the ventral (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1857). pantoˈtherian a. [Gr. θήρα, θηρίον beast], of or pertaining to the Pantotheria, an extinct order of American Jurassic mammals; n. a member of this order. ‖ pantozoˈotia = panzooty: see pan- 2 (Harris Dict. Med. Terminol. 1854–67).
1842Brande Dict. Sci. etc., *Pantochronometer, a term recently invented and applied to an instrument which is a combination of the compass, the sun-dial, and the universal time-dial, and performing the offices of all three.
1694Motteux Rabelais v. xiii, Oh you Devils, cry'd Friar Ihon, Proto-Devils, *Panto-Devils, you would wed a Monk, would you?
1857Mayne Expos. Lex., *Pantoganglitis,..term for inflammation of the ganglia, central and peripherical; also for oriental cholera. 1893Syd. Soc. Lex., Pantoganglitis, a term for malignant cholera, introduced on the assumption that it was caused by inflammation of all the sympathetic ganglia. 1808*Pantogelastical [see pantological].
1805–17R. Jameson Char. Min. (ed. 3) 220 *Pantogenous (pantogene), that is to say, which derives its form from all parts of the crystal, when every edge and angle suffers a decrement. Example, Pantogenous heavy-spar. 1857Mayne Expos. Lex., Pantogenus, applied by Haüy to crystals in which each edge and each solid angle has undergone a decrease..pantogenous.
1716M. Davies Athen. Brit. III. Diss. Physick 14 Religiously inclin'd Doctors of the same *Panto-Iatrical Scriptures.
1652Gaule Magastrom. 335 Of astromancers turning *pantomancers, or presaging not onely upon prodigies, but upon every slight occasion, by every vile and vaine means.
1841Scudamore Nomencl., *Pantamorph.., that which has all shapes.
1836Smart, *Pantamorphic, taking all shapes. 1890Cent. Dict., Pantomorph, Pantomorphic.
1857Mayne Expos. Lex., *Pantopelagian. 1893Syd. Soc. Lex., Pantopelagian, frequenting all seas, or the whole sea; applied by Fleurien to such birds as the albatross and the stormy petrel.
1898Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 925 ‘The heart of a *pantophile’, as Voltaire called that removed from Diderot's body.
1857Mayne Expos. Lex., *Pantoplethora,..universal or general plethora, or fulness of the blood-vessels. |