| 释义 |
Apra|ˈæprə|
A.P.R.A., APRA.
[a. Sp., acronym f. the initial letters of Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana American Popular Revolutionary Alliance.]
The name of a Peruvian reform movement and political party founded in 1924.
1935Foreign Affairs XIII. 236 The American Popular Revolutionary Alliance, commonly known as APRA. 1957Encycl. Brit. XI. 282/2 The Apra party is perhaps chiefly important for making politically conscious for the first time the Peruvian Indians who..comprise nearly half the country's population. Ibid. XVII. 623 Apra was outlawed in 1933 as an international organization akin to communism... In 1945,..President Prado..lifted the ban on Apra. 1963Times 7 June 13/7 The chief role in the education of the Indian in the facts of modern life has been played by Dr. Haya de la Torre and the party he founded in 1924, the Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (A.P.R.A.). 1970D. Goldrich et al. in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. v. 190 The opposition majority congressional coalition (composed of APRA, Peru's erstwhile radical reform party, and the personalist party of former dictator General Odría). 1979Penguin Dict. 20th Cent. Hist. (1982) 300 Although Apra had a parliamentary majority from 1945 to 1948 it was unable to carry out any fundamental reforms. 1983Financial Times 15 Nov. 5/1 The victors were the left-of-centre Apra party which swept the board in the majority of districts outside Lima.
Hence Aˈprismo = apra above; Aˈprista, a member of Apra; also attrib. or as adj.
1935Foreign Affairs XIII. 236 Aprismo just missed being swept into power. 1937Republics S. Amer. (R. Inst. Internat. Affairs) vi. 165 Aprismo is potentially an international movement, but in practice it has come to mean the Aprista Party of Peru. From 1925 onwards cells had been formed both in Paris and Latin American countries where Apristas were in exile. 1953H. Kantor (title) The ideology and program of the Aprista movement. 1965J. L. Payne Labor & Politics in Peru i. ii 42 In essence, the Aprista movement was one of reform. 1974Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XIV. 136/1 The military, fearing an alliance between the conservatives and the Apristas.., stepped in and seized the government. 1983N.Y. Times 20 Nov. 75/3 The Apristas, who were moderate leftists, had been harshly repressed by the dictatorships. |