| 释义 |
‖ parishad|pɑːriːˈʃad|
[Bengali and Hindi, f. Skr. parishad an assembly, council, f. pári around, about + sad, sídati to sit down.]
In India and Bangladesh: an assembly, group, or council; also attrib. Also zil(l)a parishad, a district council.
1919R. Mookerji Local Govt. Anc. India i. 29 The communal life of ancient India..sought to express itself through a variety of institutions, civic and municipal, industrial and commercial, political and religious... The following, for example, are the terms we generally come across in our literature, viz. kula,..pariṣat, charana. 1932V. R. R. Dikshitar Mauryan Polity iii. 97 This passage only corroborates our view that the pariṣad (Council) exercised real executive powers. 1959R. S. Sharma Aspects Polit. Ideas & Inst. Anc. India xiii. 191 The influence of caste is to be also seen in some of the collective institutions such as the pariṣad. 1963B. A. Saletore Anc. Indian Polit. Thought & Inst. v. v. 417 The term pariṣad, which was confined originally in the Vedic days only to a congregation or assembly of learned men, seems to have been used in a wider sense of a council or assembly of ministers by the time of Pāṇini. 1971National Herald (Lucknow) 1 Apr. 3/6 The commission will also go into the wage structure of employees of local bodies, zila parishads, town areas, notified areas, municipalties, [etc.]. 1975Bangladesh Times 23 July 2/3 One Nagoruddin Mondal, member Bilasbari union parishad under Badalgaehi Police station has been suspended for selling relief goods in black market and the misuse of test relief fund. 1976CRC Jrnl. July 5/3 There was a very wide representation, from Trade Unions..Vishwa and Parishad groups. 1976D. Hiro Inside India Today 50 What then emerged was a three-tiered system whereby the old district boards..were replaced by zilla parishads (i.e. district councils) with responsibility for co-ordinating development plans to be channelled through panchayat samitis (i.e. council committees). 1977Bangladesh Times 20 Jan. 1 The district-wise break-ups of the Union Parishads where polls took place on Wednesday are Dacca and Sylhet 18 each. |