| 释义 |
patrilineal, a.|pætrɪˈlɪnɪəl|
[f. patri- + lineal a.]
Of, pertaining to, or recognizing kinship with and descent through the father or the male line.
1904,1906[see matrilineal a.]. 1923A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. xiii. 356 Within each area or type of culture the matrilineal tribes manifest superiority over the patrilineal tribes in a preponderance of cultural aspects. 1936R. Firth We, the Tikopia vi. 226 In this, such aggregations differ from the ordinary paito..which are patrilineal kinship groups of exclusive membership. 1951[see matrilineal a.]. 1957V. W. Turner Schism & Continuity in Afr. Society viii. 236 This virtual equality between family and lineage as principles of local organization is at least partially responsible for the merging of patrilineal and matrilineal kin as joint members of a single genealogical generation. 1966Punch 17 Aug. 262/2 There is much good sense in a matrilineal society. One suddenly finds oneself asking if it isn't perhaps the patrilineal one which is out of date? 1974Encycl. Brit. Micropædia III. 484/3 Patrilineal (or agnatic) systems, in which the relationships through the father are emphasized.
Hence patriˈlineally adv.
1934in Webster. 1954J. Layard in E. E. Evans-Pritchard et al. Inst. Primitive Society v. 55 Even in England, which is predominantly patrilineal, we now have a Queen, and though she succeeds to the throne patrilineally, her son will succeed matrilineally, through her. 1955Homans & Schneider Marriage, Authority & Final Causes 13 The only difference is that the men of B lineage, defined either patrilineally or matrilineally [etc.].
Add: ˌpatrilineˈality n. = patriliny n.
1968Kwang-Chih Chang Archaeol. Anc. China vi. 243 These were possibly segmentary lineages based on patrilineality and primogeniture. 1975G. A. Collier Fields of Tzotzil iv. 79 It suggests that patrilineality will be emphasized wherever land is valued for agriculture and can serve as a mechanism, through inheritance, for binding together the affairs of a man and his heirs. 1981Nature 25 June 652/2 A less extreme p can fit the paternity hypothesis if more than one generation is considered when contrasting ideal matrilineality against ideal patrilineality (father to son, to son's son,..etc.). |