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patrimonial, a.|pætrɪˈməʊnɪəl|
[ad. L. patrimōniāl-is, f. patrimōnium: see next and -al1. Cf. F. patrimonial (in Palsgr. 1530).]
1. a. Pertaining to or constituting a patrimony; inherited from ancestors; hereditary.
1530Palsgr. 320/1 Patrymonyall, belongyng to a mannes enherytaunce or patrymony, patrimonial. 1640Consid. touching Ch. of Eng. 17 Their Office is elective and for life, and not patrimoniall or hereditary. 1788Gibbon Decl. & F. lxi. (1869) III. 550 Their patrimonial estates were mortgaged or sold. 1863J. G. Murphy Comm. Gen. xlvii. 22 The surrender of their patrimonial rights.
b. patrimonial seas, patrimonial waters, etc., an area extending beyond territorial waters, the natural resources of which are the property of the coastal nation though ships and aircraft of other countries have freedom of passage through it.
1973Caribbean Contact Jan. 12/3 One such [new] concept is that of ‘patrimonial’ waters which Foreign Minister Calvani [of Venezuela] defined thus: ‘A coastal nation exercises rights of sovereignty over its natural resources, both renewable and non-renewable, that are found in the waters, the ocean floor and the subfloor of a zone adjacent to territorial waters’. 1973Nature 14 Sept. 63/1 In essence next year's conference is intended to sort out the whole of the law of the sea, a brief that not only includes fishing and mineral and hydrocarbon rights in territorial waters, the so-called patrimonial waters, on the high seas and on the deep ocean floor, but also [etc.]. Ibid. 63/2 A number of developing nations took the stance..that patrimonial seas should be established that extend for 200 miles or to the outer edge of the continental shelf, whichever is the greater. 1973Internat. & Compar. Law Q. XXII. iv. 668 The patrimonial sea can be briefly defined as an economic zone not more than 200 miles in breadth from the base line of the territorial sea (the limit of which shall not exceed 12 miles), where there will be freedom of navigation and overflight for the ships and aircraft of all nations, but in that zone the coastal state will have an exclusive right to all resources.
2. Sociol. A term used by Max Weber to designate a traditional type of social structure in which the chief or ruler maintains authority through his officials, army, etc., who are retained by him and whose loyalty is to him personally.
1946Gerth & Mills tr. M. Weber in From Max Weber (1947) xi. 297 As a rule, this meant that princely prerogatives became patrimonial in nature. Patrimonialism can also develop from pure patriarchism through the disintegration of the patriarchical master's strict authority. 1947Henderson & Parsons tr. Weber's Theory Social & Econ. Organization iii. 318 The primary external support of patrimonial authority is a staff of slaves, coloni, or conscripted subjects, or, in order to enlist its members' self-interest.., of mercenary bodyguards and armies. 1968E. Fischoff et al. tr. Weber's Econ. & Society I. iii. 232 Where domination is primarily traditional, even though it is exercised by virtue of the ruler's personal autonomy, it will be called patrimonial authority. Ibid., Patrimonial authority under which the administrative staff appropriates particular powers and the corresponding economic assets. Ibid. III. xvi. 1366 The patrimonial structure of the Roman ruling stratum. 1968M. Ilford tr. Freund's Sociol. of Max Weber iv. 236 The old bureaucracies were essentially patrimonial in character. 1968World Politics XX. 195 Patrimonial rulers..endeavour to maximize their personal control. 1970H. Bienen in Huntington & Moore Authoritarian Politics in Mod. Society 119 His [sc. Zolberg's] party-state emerges as a system where bureaucratic and patrimonial features coexist. 1974tr. Wertheim's Evolution & Revolution i. 27 Weber's ‘patrimonial bureaucracy’, as a sub-type of a feudal political structure, comes much nearer to historical reality.
Hence patriˈmonialism, a system of patrimonial authority (sense 2 above); patriˈmonially adv., in the way of patrimony, hereditarily, by inheritance from a father.
1641Earl of Monmouth tr. Biondi's Civil Warres v. 125 All..which did patrimonially belong to him in Aniou and Maine. 1700C. Davenant Disc. Grants Introd., A distinction between what was their own patrimonially,..and what the state had an interest in. 1946Patrimonialism [see sense 2]. 1968World Politics XX. 195 Lately, some attempts, primarily in the field of African studies, have been made to remember the meaning of patrimonialism. |