| 释义 |
Peronism|ˈpɛrɒnɪz(ə)m|
[ad. Sp. Peronismo (also used), or f. the name Perón (see below) + ism.]
The political ideology of Juan Domingo Perón (1895–1974), president of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 and from 1973 to 1974, advocating nationalism and the organization of labour in the interests of social progress; the political movement supporting Perón or his policies.
1946Times 4 June 5/6 Although the Labour Party is the left wing and the Peronista Radicals are the right wing of Peronismo, the schism is more a struggle for the fruits of office than a conflict of ideology. 1953G. I. Blanksten Perón's Argentina iii. xii. 281 Peronism..was not naziism. It was not fascism. It was not communism... It was justicialismo, or the ‘Third Position’. 1957Economist 21 Dec. 1063/2 Peronism is near its end as an organized movement. General Perón has suffered two or three severe defeats since he was overthrown. 1962Listener 28 June 1102/2 The late Frondizi government encouraged a revival of Peronism. 1964G. Germani in I. L. Horowitz New Sociol. 408 A comparative analysis of fascism and peronism..may be found in Gino Germani, La integración política de las masas y el totalitarismo. 1964J. R. Scobie Argentina ix. 233 ‘Peronismo’, a doctrine and a political movement which emphasized the importance of the working man. 1972Buenos Aires Herald 1 Feb. 7/2 Members of the youth movement charged..that death of militant member Enrique Castro was due to groups in Peronism that followed the moderate line of former party chief Jorge Daniel Paladino. 1975New Yorker 28 Apr. 18/1 (Advt.), A didactic, explosive, semi-documentary on Peronism and the necessity to create national consciousness in Argentina and other Latin-American countries. 1977Time 11 Apr. 37/2 We are not ready for elections until Peronism is dismantled and forgotten. |