| 释义 |
Petrine, a.|ˈpiːtraɪn|
[f. L. Petr-us Peter + -ine: cf. Pauline, also Gr. πέτρινος stony, rocky.]
1. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the Apostle Peter. Petrine liturgy, the Roman liturgy traditionally ascribed to St. Peter.
Petrine claims, claims of the Popes, based on their traditional succession from St. Peter.
1846S. Davidson in Eclectic Rev. May 529 Another hypothesis is that of Baur..followed by Billroth, [that] there were, properly speaking, but two parties in the Corinthian church, the Pauline and the Petrine. 1853J. Martineau Stud. Chr. (1858) 252 The ‘Tübingen romance’..that the antagonism between the Petrine and Pauline, the Hebrew and the Hellenic Gospel..continued into the second century. 1865Littledale North Side of Altar 5 The early Christian liturgies, inclusive of the Petrine or Roman family. 1885tr. Pfleiderer's Influence Paul iii. 142 The moderate Jewish Christians (the Petrine section). 1930tr. F. von Hügel's Some Notes on Petrine Claims vii. 30 Four contentions which make up the Catholic Petrine claims.
2. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Peter I the Great (1672–1725), tsar and emperor of Russia.
1908R. N. Bain in Cambr. Mod. Hist. V. xvii. 549 At least half the Senate (though that was a purely Petrine institution). 1927E. M. Almedingen in Magnificat Mar. 235/2 No really great men of letters lived in Peter's time: Theophanus..and Prince Kantemir..were the two men who left any mark at all in the annals of Petrine literature. 1956E. Munzer Solovyev iii. 41 It was he [sc. the Patriarch Nikon] who paved the way to the Petrine perversion, or pseudomorphosis, of the Russian soul. 1964Listener 5 Mar. 392/1 [Alexis] Tolstoy's Peter the Great modifies the Petrine myth in accordance with an up-to-date and almost professional conception of history. 1974Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Sept. 984/3 No extracts on eastern Europe;..none on Russia, where the Petrine reforms were nothing if not military.
Hence Petrinism |ˈpiːtrɪnɪz(ə)m|, the doctrine of (or attributed to) St. Peter, Petrine theology or teaching; ˈPetrinize v. trans., to make Petrine, imbue with Petrinism.
1857M. Pattison Ess. (1889) II. 230 The development of Christianity through the antagonism of Petrinism and Paulinism. 1883Schaff Hist. Ch. I. iii. xxii. 212 He has not..brought upon the stage either a Paulinised Peter, or a Petrinised Paul. 1902J. Smith Integr. Script. 78 Baur's tendency theory of a conflict between Petrinism and Paulinism in the primitive Church..no longer commands belief. |