| 释义 |
phyllo-|fɪləʊ-|
repr. Gr. ϕυλλο-, combining form of ϕύλλον leaf, in various scientific terms.
phyllochromogen |-ˈkrəʊmədʒɛn| Chem. [see chromogen], a constituent of chlorophyll, supposed by Liebermann to give rise, by oxidation or reduction, to the various colouring-matters of flowers. phyllocyanic |-saɪˈænɪk| a. Chem. [see cyanic 2], in phyllocyanic acid = next. phyllocyanin |-ˈsaɪənɪn| Chem. [see cyanin], a blue or bluish-green substance supposed by Frémy to be a constituent of chlorophyll (see phylloxanthin below). ˈphyllocyst |-sɪst| Zool., a cyst or cavity in the hydrophyllium (see hydro-) of certain Hydrozoa; hence phylloˈcystic a., pertaining to or of the nature of a phyllocyst. phyllogen |ˈfɪlədʒɛn| [-gen]= phyllophore. phyllogenetic |-dʒɪˈnɛtɪk| a. [-genetic], pertaining to the production of leaves. phyllogenous |fɪˈlɒdʒɪnəs| a. [-gen 2 + -ous], growing upon leaves. ‖ phylloˈmania Bot. [mod.L.: cf. Gr. ϕυλλοµανεῖν to run wildly to leaf], an abnormal development of leaves. ˈphyllomorph [Gr. µορϕή form], the representation of a plant in art. phyllomorphic |-ˈmɔːfɪk| a. [Gr. µορϕή form], leaf-shaped; in quot., characterized by imitation of the forms of leaves; so phylloˈmorphous a., leaf-shaped. ˈphyllomorphy, metamorphosis of other organs into leaves (= phyllody). phyllophæin |-ˈfiːɪn| Chem. [Gr. ϕαιός dusky: see -in1]= phæophyll. ˈphyllophore |-fɔə(r)| Bot. [Gr. ϕυλλοϕόρος leaf-bearing], the growing-point or terminal bud from which the leaves arise, esp. in palms; so phyllophorous |-ˈlɒfərəs| a., leaf-bearing; in Zool., bearing parts resembling leaves, as the nose-leaf of certain bats. phylloporphyrin |-ˈpɔːfɪrɪn| Chem. [Gr. πορϕύρα purple dye], a black substance obtained by decomposition of chlorophyll; its aqueous solution is purple (Syd. Soc. Lex., citing Geissler and Möller). ˈphyllosphere, the surface area of the leaves, or, more generally, of all the parts of a plant above ground. phylloxanthin |fɪlɒkˈsænθɪn| Chem. [a. F. phylloxanthine (Frémy), f. Gr. ξανθός yellow], a yellow constituent of chlorophyll, also called xanthophyll.
1879Watts Dict. Chem. VIII. 452 The basic component [of chlorophyll], *phyllochromogen, is capable of assuming the most various colours under the influence of oxidising and reducing agents.
1881Ibid. 1637 Chlorophyll..When digested with hydrochloric acid..splits up into phylloxanthin, a brown substance,..and Frémy's *phyllocyanic acid, an olive-green substance.
1861Bentley Man. Bot. 744 M. Frémy..has ascertained that it [chlorophyll] is composed of two colouring principles,—one a yellow, which he has termed phylloxanthine; and the other a blue, which he has called *phyllocyanine. 1885G. L. Goodale Physiol. Bot. (1892) 291 Frémy's later researches have led him to regard the so-called phyllocyanin as really an acid (phyllocyanic).
1859Huxley Oceanic Hydrozoa 14 They always contain a diverticulum of the somatic cavity, or *phyllocyst. 1877― Anat. Inv. Anim. iii. 139 Phyllocyst or cavity of hydrophyllium with its process.
1890Cent. Dict., *Phyllogen. 1893in Syd. Soc. Lex.
1898Nature 26 May 74/2 Theories of *phyllogenetic development.
1858Mayne Expos. Lex., Phyllogenus,..that which grows upon leaves..: *phyllogenous.
1670E. Tonge in Phil. Trans. V. 2073 Whether the delay of Sap, staying Fruit and Blossoms, as is suppos'd, by tying, will cure the *Phyllo-mania, as Cross⁓hacking? 1856Grindon Life viii. (1875) 97 No plant can suffer from phyllomania and be fruitful at the same moment.
1889Trans. Lancs. & Cheshire Antiquarian Soc. VII. 166 The forms of ornament demonstrably due to structure require a name... Those taken from animals are called zoomorphs, and those from plants *phyllomorphs. 1895A. C. Haddon Evol. Art 126 The terms ‘zoomorph’ and ‘phyllomorph’ have been employed for the representation in art of plants and animals.
1882Academy 4 Feb. 76 It [Celtic art] was zoomorphic, but not *phyllomorphic.
1849Fraser's Mag. XXXIX. 669 Classified under the head of the Walking Leaf, or *Phyllomorphous insects.
1886Cassell's Encycl. Dict., *Phyllomorphy, the same as Phyllody.
1858Mayne Expos. Lex. 954/1 The dusky or brown colouring matter of the leaves of plants: *phyllophein. 1893Syd. Soc. Lex., Phæophyll, the brown colouring-matter of the Fucoïdeæ; also called Phyllophæin.
1848Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 4) I. 227 The growing point, or *phyllophore [of Mirbel]. 1885G. L. Goodale Physiol. Bot. (1892) 132 That portion of a palm-stem which lies above the lowest active leaves..is of a conical shape..often much elongated, and carries all the new and forming leaves. It is known as the Phyllophore.
1828Webster, *Phyllophorous.
1955F. T. Last in Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. XXXVIII. 221 It is suggested that, as with roots and the ‘rhizosphere’, leaves have a ‘*phyllosphere’, with a characteristic micro-flora that may contain many species. 1956J. Ruinen in Nature 4 Feb. 221/2 These observations suggested the existence of a characteristic milieu which is conditioned by the leaf, and may be called, in analogy with the rhizosphere, the ‘phyllosphere’. 1972J. G. Cruickshank Soil Geogr. vi. 175 On the surface of living aerial parts of plants, particularly on the leaves—the phyllosphere.
1858Mayne Expos. Lex. 954/2 The yellow colouring matter of the leaf of a plant: *phylloxanthin. 1861Bentley Man. Bot. 745 The experiments of M. Frémy show, that the yellow leaves of autumn contain no phyllocyanine, and hence that their colour is entirely due to the phylloxanthine, either in its original condition or in an altered state.
Add: ˈphylloplane Bot. = phyllosphere below.
1965Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. XLVIII. 603 Several groups of micro-organisms..are known to occur in this zone, termed originally the ‘phyllosphere’ by Last (1955), and now recognized as the phylloplane. 1974Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. XII. 206 X[anthomonas] phaseoli var. fuscans survived on the phylloplane of primary leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris cultivar Sanilac, but disappeared quickly from the unifoliate leaves. 1987Phaff & Starmer in Rose & Harrison Yeasts (ed. 2) I. v. 151 The phylloplane is a good substrate for saprophytic organisms. |