| 释义 |
pleuro-|plʊərəʊ|
before a vowel pleur-, combining form of Gr. πλευρά side, pleura, πλευρόν rib; used in various scientific terms, chiefly in the senses of ‘side’ and ‘pleura’, occasionally in that of ‘rib’. (See the more important of these in their alphabetical places.)
pleuroblastic |-ˈblæstɪk| a. Bot. [Gr. βλαστός germ], see quot. ‖ pleurobranchia |-ˈbræŋkɪə|, also anglicized as ˈpleurobranch |-bræŋk|, Zool., a pleural branchia or gill, i.e. one attached to the epimeron of a thoracic somite, in Crustacea. pleuroˈbranchial a., of or pertaining to a pleurobranchia. pleuroˈbranchiate a., having pleurobranchiæ, as a crustacean; having gills along the sides, as a gastropod mollusc of the order Pleurobranchiata. pleuro-bronˈchitis, Path., inflammation of the pleura and bronchi; pleurisy with bronchitis. ˈpleurocele |-siːl|, Path. [Gr. κήλη tumour], hernia of the pleura. ‖ pleuroˈcentrum (pl. -a) Anat., each lateral half of the centrum of a vertebra, a hemicentrum; hence pleuroˈcentral a., pertaining to a pleurocentrum. pleuroˈcerebral a., connecting a pleural with a cerebral ganglion: applied to a nerve-cord in certain invertebrates. ˈpleurocœle |-siːl| Zool. [Gr. κοῖλος hollow], each lateral chamber of the hinder part of the visceral cavity in a brachiopod. pleurocolic |-ˈkɒlɪk| a. Anat., having relation to the ribs and the colon: applied to a ligament or fold of the peritoneum (= costocolic). ˈpleuroconch |-kɒŋk| Zool., a lamellibranchiate mollusc of the division Pleuroconcha, characterized by inequivalve shells. pleurodiran |-ˈdaɪərən| Zool. [Gr. δειρή neck], a. applied to those tortoises which bend the neck sideways in the shell (opp. to cryptodirous); n. a pleurodiran tortoise. pleuroˈdirous a. = prec. adj. pleuroˈdiscous a. Bot., ‘growing on the sides of the disk’ (Treas. Bot., 1866). pleurogenic |-ˈdʒɛnɪk|, pleurogenous |-ˈɒdʒɪnəs| adjs., Path. [see -gen, -ic, -ous], originating in the pleura. pleurogynous |-ˈɒdʒɪnəs| a. Bot. [see -gynous], applied to stamens or petals when inserted on the sides of the ovary. pleurogyrate |-ˈdʒaɪərət| a. Bot. [see gyrate] (see quot.). pleurohepatitis |-hɛpəˈtaɪtɪs| [see hepatitis], inflammation involving the pleura and the liver (Billings Med. Dict. 1890). pleuropathy Path. [Gr. -πάθεια, πάθος suffering], disease of the pleura (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1858). pleuroˈpedal a. Zool. [see pedal a.1], applied to a nerve-cord connecting a pleural with a pedal ganglion, in molluscs (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1895). ˌpleuro-periˈcardial a., belonging to the pleura and the pericardium: applied to a friction-sound heard in auscultation in cases of pleurisy. ˌpleuro-pericarˈditis, Path., inflammation involving the pleura and pericardium. pleuroperiˈpneumony, ‖ -peripneuˈmonia (now rare or Obs.) [see peripneumony] = pleuro-pneumonia. pleuro-ˈpulmonary a. [see pulmonary], pertaining to the pleura and the lungs. pleurorhizal |-ˈraɪzəl| a. Bot. [Gr. ῥίζα root], having the radicle placed laterally against the cotyledons (i.e. having the cotyledons accumbent), as in the embryo of some crucifers; so pleuroˈrhizeous a., belonging to the tribe Pleurorhizeæ (De Candolle) of Cruciferæ, characterized by this arrangement in the embryo; pleuroˈrhizous a. = pleurorhizal. ‖ pleurorhœa |-ˈriːə| Path. [Gr. ῥοία flow], effusion of fluid into the cavity of the pleura (Dunglison 1853). ˌpleurosponˈdylian a. Zool. [Gr. σπόνδυλος, σϕόνδυλος vertebra], having the ribs rigidly fixed to the vertebræ, as the group Pleurospondylia of Reptiles, comprising the turtles and tortoises; of or belonging to this group. ˈpleurospasm Path., cramp in the side (Billings Med. Dict. 1890). ‖ pleuˈrosteon (pl. -ea) Zool. [Gr. ὀστέον bone], a lateral part on each side of the sternum in birds (in young birds forming a separate bone), to which the ribs are attached; hence pleuˈrosteal a., pertaining to or of the nature of a pleurosteon. pleuˈrotomy, Surg. [Gr. τοµή a cutting], ‘incision into the pleura’ (Billings 1890). ‖ pleuˈrotonus Path. [Gr. τόνος stretching, tension] = pleurothotonos; hence pleuroˈtonic a. ˈpleurotribe a. Bot. [Gr. τρίβειν to rub], applied to flowers having stamens and styles so placed as to rub against the sides of insects that frequent them, thus ensuring cross-fertilization; so pleuroˈtribal a. in same sense. pleuro-ˈtyphoid a. Path., typhoid (fever) accompanied with pleurisy. pleurovisceral |-ˈvɪsərəl| a. Zool., of a nerve-cord or loop: connecting a pleural and a visceral ganglion in certain invertebrates.
1887tr. De Bary's Fungi 498/1 In Peronosporeæ: forms producing vesicular lateral outgrowths serving as haustoria are *pleuroblastic.
1892Thomson Outl. Zool. xiii. 240 There remain three *pleurobranchs, one on the epimeron of the fifth large limb, and two quite rudimentary on the two preceding segments.
1880Huxley Crayfish ii. 79 From this mode of attachment [to the sides of the thorax, above the joint] it is distinguished from the other [branchiæ] as a *pleurobranchia.
1898Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 25, I have long been in the habit of using the name ‘*pleuro-bronchitis’ to suggest something more than an accidental coincidence.
1842Dunglison Med. Lex., *Pleurocele, hernia of the pleura.
1889Nicholson & Lydekker Palæontology II. 1031 According to Dr. Fritsch's restoration.., the *pleurocentra belonging to this vertebra would be on the anterior side.
1885Davidson in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. ii. IV. Zool. 210, I propose to give the name *pleurocœles to these spaces [in Lingula] simply from their position as side chambers.
1890Billings Med. Dict., *Pleurocolic ligament, phrenocolic ligament.
1862Dana Man. Geol. 500 Of the integripallial Mesozoic species, one half were *Pleuroconchs (species having unequal valves).
1887Athenæum 9 July 58/3 A *pleurodiran chelonian of terrestrial and herbivorous habits. 1901Ibid. 16 Mar. 343/3 In late Secondary and early Tertiary times the Pleurodiran chelonians were almost cosmopolitan.
1890Cent. Dict., *Pleurogenic.
1895Syd. Soc. Lex., Pleurogenic, the same as *Pleurogenous. 1905H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver 175 Cases of interstitial pneumonia secondary to chronic pleurisy (pleurogenous pneumonia).
1819Lindley tr. Richard's Obs. Fruits & Seeds 58 The genus Nymphæa, in which the insertion of the petals and stamina is *pleurogynous. Ibid. 86 Pleurogynous (insertion); on the body itself of an ovarium superum.
1866Treas. Bot. 905 *Pleurogyrate, a term employed for those ferns whose spore-case has a ring carried round the sides.
1876tr. von Ziemssen's Cycl. Med. VI. 595 This sound is called the extra-pericardial..or *pleuro-pericardial friction sound.
1890Billings Med. Dict., *Pleuropericarditis, pleuritis with pericarditis.
1738Stack in Phil. Trans. XL. 434 The distinctive Characteristics of the true Pleurisy and Peripneumony, and..of the frequent Combination of both, or *Pleuro-Peripneumony. 1782Kirkland in Med. Commun. I. 23 note 27 A pleuro-peripneumony finished his life.
1898Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 64 Setting up a proliferative irritation in the *pleuro-pulmonary connective tissue.
1886Cassell's Encycl. Dict., *Pleurorhizal.
1858Mayne Expos. Lex., *Pleurorhizeous.
1875Newton in Encycl. Brit. III. 720/1 In Turnix there are two more centres, mesiad of the *pleurostea, these are the coracostea.
1895Syd. Soc. Lex., *Pleurosteon... In young birds this can be seen to be a separate bone, one being on each side of the lophosteon or median bone.
1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VII. 332 This general *pleurotonic spasm instantly ceases when the electrodes are transferred [from the free nucleus caudatus] to the surface of the optic thalamus.
Ibid. 524 We have once seen the opisthotonos accompanied by left-sided *pleurotonus.
1901Osler Princ. & Pract. Med. i. 28 It [i.e. pleurisy] may occur at the outset ― *pleuro-typhoid ― or slowly during convalescence. |