| 释义 |
▪ I. † aˈrear, v. Obs.
Forms: 1–2 arǽr-an, 2 arer-en, 3 arær-en, 3 areri, 2–6 arere, 3–6 areare, 5 areyre, 5–6 arrere, 6–7 ereare, arreare.
[OE. arǽran, f. a- prefix 1 up, out + rǽran to rear. In 15–17th c. the r was corruptly doubled: see ar- prefix2. The OE. arǽran, cogn. with Goth. urraisjan, was the causal of arise. The parallel form from ON. was araise.]
1. To raise, erect, build, rear (an edifice, etc.).
a800Runic Stone in Yorksh. Arch. Jrnl. (1883) xxix. 81 Igilsuiþ arærde æfter Berhtsuiþe becun. c1000Ags. Gosp. John ii. 19 A-rærst þu hit on þrym daᵹon? 1250Lay. 26222 And radde ȝam bitwine? ane castel a-reare. c1380Sir Ferumb. 2914 Þe Galwys arered an hye. 1494Fabyan Chron. ii. xlvii. 31 He arreryd a fayre and stronge gate. 1571Digges Pantom. B iv, How Perpendiculares vppon any straight line are ereared. 1627Speed Eng. Abridged ii. §10 [They] arreared a Crosse vpon Stanemore.
2. fig. To set up, establish (an institution, etc.).
a800O.E. Chron. an. 718 Sio Cuþburh þæt liif æt Winburnan arærode. a1000Andreas 1647 And æ godes riht aræred. c1175Lamb. Hom. 93 Efter þissere bisnunge weren arerede munechene lif. c1375Wyclif Serm. xlv. Sel. Wks. I. 129 Goddis lawe quenchid and Anticristes arerid. a1400Octouian 21 Crystendom how they gonne arere.
3. To lift up, to raise (in local position).
c1175Cott. Hom. 205 Þet arerde [printed aredde] al moncun up, þet was adun a-fallen. c1230Ancr. R. 252 Hwon he ualleð he naueð hwo him areare. 1382Wyclif Ex. xiv. 16 Thow forsothe arere [1388 reise] thin ȝerde. 1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. iii. i, He ȝaf to men visagis arerid towarde þe sterris. c1440Gesta Rom. 255 He arerid vp the childe with his owne hondis. 1566Drant Wailings Jer. K vj b, Let us arreare our handes..to God. 1621Burton Anat. Mel. ii. ii. vi. ii, Things down must not be dejected, but ereared.
b. To raise (an animal) on its hind legs.
1622Peacham Compl. Gent. iii. (1634) 157 Rampant is said when the Lion is arreared up in the Scotcheon.
4. fig. in various senses: To raise in rank, honourable position, or estimation, mental or moral condition, etc.; to exalt.
c885K. ælfred Gregory's Past. xi. 67 Hie ne maᵹon hiera ᵹeðohtes staðol uparæran. c1175Lamb. Hom. 115 Ðes kingges rihtwisnes arereð his kine setle. 1340Ayenb. 85 Uirtue arereþ þane man an heȝ. 1382Wyclif Isa. iii. 16 Arered ben the doȝtris of Sion. 1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. iii. i. (1495) 48 The spyryte is areryd vp to the contemplacion of god. 1577Hellowes Gueuara's Epist. 27 There was no man areared to honor, but he that deserued it. 1621Burton Anat. Mel. iii. iv. i. ii, A spiritual wing to ereare us.
5. To raise (a shout).
c1380Sir Ferumb. 3020 Þe Saraȝyns sone þat cry arereþ. c1425Seven Sages (P.) 497 Bot I hadde areryd cry.
6. To raise from the dead, raise to life or health.
c1000Ags. Gosp. John vi. 54 And ic hine arære on þam ytemestan dæᵹe. c1175Cott. Hom. 211 Of soule deaðe arer me. 1393Gower Conf. III. 38 That any dede man were arered. c1450Lonelich Grail xxxvi. 58 Of his siknesse he did him arere. a1520Myrr. Our Ladye 123 The bodyes of them shal be arered to endelesse ioye.
7. To start (a wild animal from its lair). rare.
a1400Cov. Myst. 215 The hare fro the fforme we xal arere.
8. To rouse into activity, arouse, excite, stir up.
c1230Ancr. R. 426 He is euer umbe to arearen sume wreððe. c1340Alex. & Dind. 92 Whan þe winde..þe wawus arereth. a1400Cov. Myst. 132 More slawndyr we to [= two] xal arere. 1577Holinshed Chron. I. 112/1 He arreareth battell against the Northumbers. 1603James I in Fuller Ch. Hist. x. i. V. 277 Lest..a desperate presumption be arreared by inferring the necessary certainty of persisting in grace. 1607Topsell Serpents 641 They arrear deadly war against strangers.
9. To raise (a person, agent) in hostility against.
c1175Lamb. Hom. 113 He arereð his mod mid modinesse onȝein God. c1430Life St. Kath. (Gibbs MS.) 100 Ihesu crist shal arere aȝenst the an aduersary. 1611Speed Hist. Gt. Brit. vi. liii. (1632) 184 In Spain against him was arreared Maximus.
10. To raise, levy (troops).
1366Mandeville v. 38 He may arrere mo than 50000 [men]. 1494Fabyan vi. ccxi. 226 A fayre Company, that he had areyred in Oxenfordeshyre. 1579Fenton Guicciard. v. (1599) 205 To areare a sufficient strength to oppresse the conspirators.
11. To raise, levy (taxes, etc.).
c1340Alisaunder 360 Þei þat raunson with right arere ne might. 1480Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcix. 179 He lete arere a tallyage of al the goodes of Englond. 1529Rastell Pastyme (1811) 132 He areryd grete sommys of money. 1609Heywood Bryt. Troy xvii. lxxxiii, And arrear'd a tax of the Tenth Penny.
12. refl. To rise, get up.
c1220Leg. St. Kath. 1114 Aras, & arearde him self fram deaðe. 1340Ayenb. 179 Arere þe and do þi wyl. c1380Sir Ferumb. 210 Sone he arerd him after þan.
13. intr.
a. To arise, happen, occur.
b. To rear, as a horse does.
1205Lay. 22966 Ȝif on uolke feondscipe arereð..bitweone twon monnen. c1330Kyng of Tars 250 Ar eny more serwe arere. c1430Syr Generides 5924 The sted arerud and fel bakward.
▪ II. arear(e
obs. form of arrear. |