| 释义 |
▪ I. roset, n.1|rəʊˈzɛt|
Also 5 rosytt, 6 rosett, 6–8 rosset.
[Based upon rose n. Cf. roset a. and rosette n.
F. rosette occurs in sense 1, but is app. not recorded till much later than the first English examples. A med.L. rosetus ‘rose-coloured’ is given by Du Cange (1279).]
†1. A rose-coloured pigment, or the colour produced by this. (Cf. roset a. 2.) Obs.
c1485E.E. Misc. (Warton Cl.) 72 To temper roset, grynd hit on a stone, with as myche gume and also myche water as of rosytt. 1558Warde tr. Alexis' Secr. i. v. 92 Than scrape the saied roset and kepe it, and whan you will write withall, stiepe it in gommed water. 1578Lyte Dodoens 547 With the iuyce of this herbe (red Blite), one may write as faire a red, as with roset made of Brasill. 1612Peacham Gentl. Exerc. i. xxiii. (1634) 80 Take Florey Blew, and grinde it with a little fine Roset, and it will made a deep Violet. 1674Leybourn Compl. Surv. 309 Rosset, washed and tempered with Gum water, differs not much in Colour from Lake. 1688Holme Armoury iii. 149/1 Rosset..is a soft and fadeing colour which will not continue long.
†2. ? The rose-pear (cf. rose n. 23). Obs.
1600Surflet Countrie Farme iii. xlix. 537 Garden, tender and delicate peares, such as are the Eusebian and the Marie peare, the roset, hasting,..butter peare.
3. = rosette n. Also Comb.
1807in Georgiana Hill Hist. Eng. Dress (1893) II. 222 My shoes [are] of white satin with silver rosets. 1830Mech. Mag. XIV. 31 By..again subjecting it to the hammer, a beautiful roset-shaped Damascus is obtained. 1831Davies Nat. Med. 47 A number of small whitish crystals, disposed in rosets or in a radical form.
▪ II. roset, n.2 Sc.|ˈroːzɪt|
Also 6 ros(a)it, rosett, 6, 9 rosit, 8–9 rozet, 9 rozit, rozzet.
[Var. of rosin, perh. by a further alteration of rosil: cf. Sc. groset, rangat2, with F. groseille, ringaille.]
Rosin, resin. Also attrib.
1501Acc. Ld. High Treas. Scot. II. 24 For vij pund of rosait to mak the clath thicht. 1513Douglas æneis vi. iii. 45 Full of rosett doun bett is the fir tre. Ibid. 113 A huge heip..Of dry aik schidis and fat rosit treis. 1536Bellenden Cron. Scot. (1821) I. 136 With birnand flammis of pik, roset and brintstane. 1578Inventories R. wardrobe (1815) 257 Ane barrell of auld rosett.
a1774Fergusson Election Poems (1845) 40 The canty cobbler quats his sta', His roset and his lingans. 1786Burns To a Louse v, O for some rank, mercurial rozet, Or fell, red smeddum. 1828Moir Mansie Wauch vii. 64, I was visibly convinced by the smell of burnt roset. 1884D. Grant Lays & Leg. North 16 The flame..as fiercely as a rozet log On winter hearth did flare. 1894W. D. Latto Tam. Bodkin iii, The rozet spread oot like a pancake i' his loof.
b. roset-end, the rosined end of a shoemaker's thread.
1808Mayne Siller Gun i. xx, Sae, here and there, a rozit-end Held on their locks! 1868G. Macdonald R. Falconer xi, He had just cracked the roset-ends off his hands.
▪ III. † roset, a. Obs.
Also 5 rosett, roseet, rosete (russet), 5–6 rosette, 6 rosset.
[In sense 1 ultimately repr. late L. rosāt-us (in oleum rosātum, whence also OF. huile rosat). Sense 2 may be an attrib. use of roset n.1]
1. (Placed after the n.) Compounded with the essence of roses; distilled from roses:
a. sugar roset. (Cf. OF. sucre rosach.)
1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. xvii. cxxxvii. (Bodl. MS.), Wiþ sugere is ymade succura rosacia suger rosette that haþ vertu to comforte and to binde. c1450Burgh Secrees 1712 Sugre Roseet with aloes mastyk Wel chawyd. 1450–80tr. Secreta Secret. 31 Take sugir rosett with aloe, and mastyk and chewe alle harde. 1563T. Hill Art of Garden. (1593) 89 That which is called suger roset..helpeth the bloudy flixe. 1579Langham Garden Health (1633) 533 Sugar Roset is good for the bloudy flux, the chollerick vomitings. 1657W. Coles Adam in Eden 82 Confections..which still retain with them the name of sugar, as Sugar Roset, Sugar Violet, &c.
b. oil roset, vinegar roset, honey roset.
a1400Stockh. Med. MS. ii. 260 in Anglia XVIII. 314 Ȝif it be lewkyd with oyle of [sic] roset. c1450M.E. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 92 For to make oile roset [v.rr. rosete, rosette, russet; tr. L. oleum rosaceum]. 1541Elyot Cast. Helthe 93 b, Use to take whyte wine good, white vyneger rosette, water of roses, in equall portions. 1558Warde tr. Alexis' Secr. i. i. 8 b, You must adde unto it a lytle grene waxe and a very lytle Honye roset.
2. Rose-coloured, roseate.
1548Elyot, Rubriceta, rosette colour, suche as women vse to peincte theim with. 1558T. Phaer æneid i. B iv b, His mother..with a roset youth his eyes and countenance overcheard. Ibid. vii. 144 The golden morning bright with roset wheles dyd mounting rise.
▪ IV. ˈroset, v. Sc.
Also 6 rosat.
[f. roset n.2]
trans. To smear or rub (esp. a violin bow) with rosin. Hence ˈroseting vbl. n.
1513Acc. Ld. H. Treas. Scot. IV. 476 For a barrell of uley to the Margret for the rosatyn of hir, xlv s. Ibid. 477 For ane pot to the rosatyn of hir. a1774Fergusson Poems (1845) 5 Fiddlers! your pins in temper fix, And rozet weel your fiddlesticks. 1820Hogg Shepherd's Cal. vi, Such a forenoon of cutting, and sewing, and puffing, and roseting. 1865Tester Poems 161 Roset weel yer fiddle bow.
▪ V. roset
obs. form of russet. |