| 释义 |
‖ samyama Indian Philos.|samˈjama|
Also sanyama.
[Skr. saṃyama restraint, control of the senses, f. sam together + yam sustain, hold up (yāma rein, bridle, self-control).]
The name given to the three final stages of meditation in yoga, which lead on to samadhi, or the state of union.
1828Trans. R. Asiatic Soc. III. 164 That which removes sin is Brahmanhood. It consists of..Neyama, and Ripavas, and Dan,..and Sȧnyama. 1884R. C. Bose Hindu Philos. 160 Three internal subservients, attention, contemplation, and meditation, collectively called by the name of ‘subjugation’ (sanyana). 1899Max Müller Six Syst. Indian Philos. vii. 459 It is difficult to find a word for Samyama, firm grasp being no more than an approximate rendering. It is this Samyama, however, which leads on to the Siddhis, or perfections. 1959E. Wood Yoga xiii. 237 Sanyama is then a definite tool of mind, which can be used for gaining knowledge of various kinds. 1978D. N. Bradshaw tr. Oki's Meditation Yoga iii. 84 People usually assume that there are many preparations to be made before entering samyama, but the method of Yoga is simple and clear. |