| 释义 |
satellitism|ˈsætɪlaɪtɪz(ə)m|
[f. satellite + -ism.]
1. Bacteriol. The occurrence of satellites (satellite n. 10); the promotion of bacterial growth by the proximity of a colony of different bacteria.
1951Whitby & Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 5) xvi. 282 Staphylococci secrete enough of the factor to stimulate growth of H[æmophilus] influenzæ; colonies of the latter on a blood plate are always larger when they lie near a staphylococcal colony (satellitism). 1975Jrnl. Clin. Microbiol. I. 89 (heading) New satellitism test for isolation and identification of Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenzae in sputum.
2. Pol. The fact or condition of being a satellite (state); the role of a satellite.
1955O. Lattimore Nationalism & Revolution in Mongolia 41 (heading) Anatomy of satellitism. 1962― Nomads & Commissars viii. 155 Stalin..and Mongolia's loyalty to the Soviet alliance bring up the question of satellitism. 1964Economist 10 Oct. 101/1 Only by helping to create a state much closer in strength to the super-powers can we escape satellitism or neutralism. 1969D. Widgery in Cockburn & Blackburn Student Power 137 Wilson's satellitism to Washington forces an attack on Government spending. |