| 释义 |
se-, prefix
occurring only in Latin derivatives, represents the L. sē-, identical with the OLatin sē (also sēd) prep. and adv., without, apart. With prepositional force the L. sē- occurs in one or two adjs., as sēcūrus secure (from *sē cūrā without care); with advb. force (= apart) it is chiefly found in verbs, of which the following (as also their derivatives) have come into English in adapted forms: sēcēdĕre, sēcernĕre, sēclūdĕre, sēdūcĕre, sēgregāre, sēparāre. The form sēd- occurs in sēditio sedition (lit. ‘going apart’).
The L. sē, sēd is believed to be related to the pronoun sē, oneself. It is disputed whether the d of sēd is an ablative sign or represents a particle -de. |