| 释义 |
‖ qasida|kaˈsiːda|
Also 9 kaszyde; kasida(h, quasida.
[Arab. ḳaṣīda.]
An Arabic or Persian panegyric or elegiac poem or ode, usu. having a tripartite structure.
1819J. L. Burckhardt Trav. Nubia 354 Like the eastern Arabs, they celebrate the praises of their warriors in the Kaszyde. 1842McG. de Slane in Ibn Khallikan Biogr. Dict. I. p. xxxiii, The opinion held in the schools that the ancient kasídas were masterpieces of art contributed also to the perversion of good taste; their plan and ideas were servilely copied, and it was by refinement of expression alone that writers could display their talent. 1885Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 656/1 Those principal forms of poetry now used in common by all Mohammedan nations—the forms of the ḳaṣída (the encomiastic, elegiac, or satirical poem), the ghazal or ode [etc.]. 1903C. Huart Hist. Arabic Lit. ii. 10 According to the ancient rules..the author of a qaṣîda must begin by a reference to the forsaken camping-grounds. Next he must lament, and pray his comrades to halt, while he calls up the memory of the dwellers who had departed. 1907R. A. Nicholson Lit. Hist. Arabs iii. 76 This fashion centres in the Qaṣída, or Ode, the only form, or rather the only finished type of poetry that existed in what..may be called the classical period of Arabic literature. 1927F. Krenkow in T. Houtsma et al. Encycl. of Islam II. 796/1 An Arabic (or Persian etc.) ḳaṣīda is a very artificial composition; the same rhyme has to run through the whole of the verses, however long the poem may be. Ibid. 796/2 The form of the ḳaṣīda has survived to modern times and I have specimens by poets still living where we find.. a description of a desert-ride by persons who live in Cairo and travel by railway. 1934Times Lit. Suppl. 27 Sept. 641/2 The four main types of Persian poetical composition are still..the qasida, the ghazal, the masṅavi and the ruba‘iy. 1940F. Stark Winter in Arabia 45 Iuslim last night brought a singer of Qasidas. 1958L. Durrell Balthazar iv. 82 He was delighted to hear some music and listened with emotion to the wild quasidas that the old man sang. 1964Listener 25 June 1036/1 This translation..from the Spanish of an Arabic-Andalusian qasida fragment from eleventh-century Toledo epitomizes one aspect of this breath of fresh air from the east which began to revivify the poetry of southern Europe. 1971G. Household Doom's Caravan iii. 158 My translation of Shakespeare's sonnets into kasidahs. |