| 释义 |
▪ I. † shond, n.1 Obs.
Forms: 1 sceand, sceond, scond, 1–2 scand, 2–3 Ormin shande, 3 scond(e, sond(e, ssonde, 3–5 schonde, 4 schounde, schond, 4–5 shonde, (5 shont).
[Com. Teut.: OE. scand, scǫnd fem. corresponds to OFris. skonde, (M)Du., (M)LG. schande, OHG. scanta (MHG., mod.G. schande), Goth. skanda:—OTeut. *skandō, f. *skando- ashamed (OHG. scant, OE. as subst. masc. scand: see next):—*skamđo- pa. pple. of *skam-: see shame n.]
Shame, disgrace, infamy, ignominy; scandal. to do (someone) shond, to treat with indignity; to bring, make to shond, to disgrace, ruin.
a900Cynewulf Crist 1274 Þonne is him oþer earfeþu swa some scyldᵹum to sconde. c1100O.E. Chron. (MS. D.) an. 1076, Sume ᵹe tawod to scande. c1200Ormin 11956 Forr þatt wass..Hiss aᵹhenn shame & shande. c1205Lay. 7032 Þe ȝunge wifmen & þe ælde he makeden to sconde. c1250Gen. & Ex. 2714 Ðat ðhuȝte moyses michel sond. 1297R. Glouc. (Rolls) 1493 To spousy þe emperours doȝter hit nere him no ssonde. c1315Shoreham 7 Deadly Sins 45 Wyth schame and eke wyth schounde. c1384Chaucer H. Fame 88 And shelde hem fro pouerte and shonde. c1400St. Alexius 80 (Laud 463) Þou most þole shame & shonde, al for my sake. c1450Lovelich Grail xiv. 28 With his Ax he wrowhte hem Mochel schonde.
▪ II. † shond, n.2 Obs.
Forms: 1 sceand, scond, 3 sconde.
[OE. scand, scǫnd: see prec.]
An infamous person, a deceiver, charlatan, recreant.
c725Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) S 165 Scurra, scond. c1000ælfric Saints xvii. 159 Ac þyllice sceandas sceolan siðian to helle. c1205Lay. 23668 Beon he in ælche londe iqueðe for ane sconde.
▪ III. † shond, v. Obs. rare.
[f. shond n.1 Cf. shend v.]
trans. To harm, injure.
1338R. Brunne Chron. (1725) 226 Þe Sarazins do grete wreche, þe Cristen for to schond. c1450Lovelich Grail xiii. 886 For Erthly Man was non leveng In londe That so moche he hated, ne wolde schonde. |