| 释义 |
▪ I. sojourn, n.|ˈsʌ-, ˈsɒ-, ˈsəʊdʒən|
Forms: α. 3 surgerun, suriurn, 3–4 suriuren. β. 4 soiorn(e, 4, 7 soiourn(e, 5 soiurne, sojorne, 7– sojourn. γ. Sc. 5 su(d)iorne, 6 su(d)georne.
[a. OF. surjurn, sujurn, sojorn, etc. (= It. soggiorno, Pg. and obs. Sp. sojorno), vbl. n. from surjurner, etc.: see sojourn v.
The stressing soˈjourn occasionally appears in poetry.]
1. A temporary stay at a place.
αc1250Gen. & Ex. 2696 Ðoȝ was him ðat surgerun ful loð. Ibid. 3308 He maden siðen, fro elim, Mani suriuren in ðe desert sin.
β13..Guy Warw. (A.) 2770 Anon after þe tende day Of her soiourn..Gij is to þe douke y-go. 1375Barbour Bruce vii. 385 That he to Carleill than vald ga, And a quhill thar⁓in soiorn ma. c1410Master of Game (MS. Digby 182) xii, In longe soiourne þei leseth her clees and hir feet. 1459Rolls of Parlt. V. 363/1 The seid Prince shuld be in sojorne with the Kyng. 1605Shakes. Lear i. i. 48 The Princes, France & Burgundy,..Long in our Court haue made their amorous soiourne. 1671Milton P.R. iii. 235 Scarce view'd the Gallilean Towns, And once a year Jerusalem, few days Short sojourn. 1814Wordsw. Laodamia 78 Meekly mourn When I depart, for brief is my sojourn. 1839Thirlwall Greece VI. lii. 276 Here..he made a sojourn of sixty days. 1867Freeman Norm. Conq. (1877) I. 215 The Normans were tired of Lewis's prolonged sojourn.
fig.1804H. K. White in Rem. (1825) 270 Your friend, and fellow-traveller in the Tearful sojourn of life.
γ1375Barbour Bruce xx. 356 A weill gret sudiorne thair he mad. c1375Sc. Leg. Saints I. (Katherine) 4 He..to þe cite was cumyne,..& suiorne mad. 1528Lyndesay Dreme 359 In tyll ane volt, abone that place of paine, Vnto the quhilk, but sudgeorne, we ascendit.
†b. A delay; a digression. Obs.
c1330Arth. & Merl. 6977 (Kölbing), Lete we now be þis soiourne & speke we of Oriens wroþ. 1508Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen 176 Wes neuer sugeorne wer [= worse] set na on that snaill tyrit.
2. A place of temporary stay. Also fig.
c1350Will. Palerne 3155 He..wasteþ al my londes, saue onliche in þis cite where soiourne wot i neuer. a1400Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. xxviii. 23 Heil soiourne þat Godus sone to sent. 1423Jas. I Kingis Q. cxiii, There as hir duelling is and hir soiurne. 1667Milton P.L. iii. 15 Thee I re-visit now.., Escap't the Stygian Pool, though long detain'd In that obscure sojourn. 1768Beattie Minstr. i. xxvi, Let those deplore their doom, Whose hope still grovels in this dark sojourn. 1810Southey Kehama xxii. iv, This gloomy bourne, The dread sojourn Of Guilt and twin-born Punishment and Woe. 1858Rawlinson tr. Herodotus ii. cxxxiii. II. 210 Visiting all the places that he had heard were agreeable sojourns.
▪ II. sojourn, v.|ˈsʌ-, ˈsɒ-, ˈsəʊdʒən|
Forms: α. 3 soriourni, 6 sourgorne. β. 3–4 soiorni, 4–6 soi-, sojorne (6 -eorne), sui-, sujorn(e; 3 soiourny, 3–7 soi-, sojourne (5 souj-), 4–5 soiurne, 4– sojourn. γ. 4 suggeorne, 5 -eourne, 5–6 sogeourn(e; 5 suggourne, sugiorne; 4 sugerne, 6 suggerne. δ. 5–6 sudiorn(e, 6 sudjourne, sudgeorne; 5–6 sudgern(e.
[ad. OF. surjurner, sorjorner, and sujurner, sojorner, -journer (also sejorner, -journer, mod.F. séjourner) in the same sense. The forms in su-, so-, like It. soggiornare, represent a pop. L. *subdiurnāre (cf. med.L. subjornare, subjurnare), f. diurnum daily, day; those in sur-, sor- either represent a form with super- (cf. med.L. superdiurnare) or have been assimilated to other words with this prefix.]
1. intr. To make a temporary stay in a place; to remain or reside for a time.
αc1290S. Eng. Leg. I. 147 To þe grete Abbeie to pountenie forto soriourni þere, he sende þis holi Man. 1513Fabyan Chron. vi. cciv. (1811) 214 Whanne kynge Edmunde hadde a season sourgoyned [sic] at London, he than made towarde the Danys.
βc1290S. Eng. Leg. I. 114 Þe king wende in-to Normandie for-to soiorni þere. a1300Cursor M. 3771 Sco send him son in-til aran,..Þar-to suiorn for hir sake. c1340Hampole Pr. Consc. 1374 For als gestes we here soiourne Awhile, til we sal hethen tourne. c1430Lydg. Min. Poems (Percy Soc.) 156 Whan watry Phebus had his purpoos take For a sesoun to sojourne in Aquarye. 1470–85Malory Arthur iv. xix. 143 They soiourned there a vij nyghte. 1555Eden Decades (Arb.) 133 Valladoleto where we nowe suiorne. 1582Stanyhurst æneis iii. (Arb.) 81 There we dyd al soiourne two dayes. 1641J. Jackson True Evang. T. iii. 201 All the Papists which inhabited, or sojourned within the said limits. 1732T. Lediard Sethos II. vii. 122 He desir'd leave to sojourn a month. 1781Cowper Conversat. 530 The night, they said, is near, We must not now be parted, sojourn here. 1834Lytton Pompeii i. ii, Several months ago I was sojourning at Neapolis. 1865Trollope Belton Est. xiv, He was sojourning at an hotel in Bond Street.
refl.1338R. Brunne Chron. (1810) 3 The Englis kynges turned, þei mot do nomore, Bot soiorned þam a while in rest at Bangore.
γc1325Orfeo 47 Orpheo sugerneth in Crassens, That is a cyte of noble defens. c1400Mandeville (Roxb.) xxx. 136 Þare he suggeournes when him list. c1440Generydes 572 Lenger ther he thought not to sogeourne. 1530Rastell Bk. Purgat. ii. xx. 4, I was in dyvers cytees..longe tyme abydyng and suggernyng. 1535Coverdale Ezek. xiv. 7 A straunger, that sogeourneth in Israel.
δ1375Barbour Bruce xvi. 47 Thai sudiornyt thair dayis thre In gret myrth and in rialte. 1470–85Malory Arthur v. xii. 182 He..sudgerned there a tyme. 1513Douglas æneid xiii. xi. 80 Indigites, quhilk is als mekill to say As God induellar at thar sudiornis ay.
b. transf. or fig. of things.
c1366Chaucer A.B.C. 160 Vn-to þat court þou me aiourne,..Þer as þat merci euere shal soiourne. 1587Turberv. Trag. Tales (1837) 26 Thus divers thoughts did sojourne in his brest. 1593Drayton Ecl. vi. 13 Mirth is farre away, Nor may it soiourne with sad discontent. 1796Kirwan Elem. Min. (ed. 2) I. 206 Iron in its metallic state, sojourning with water always extricates inflammable air.
†c. To be a lodger in another's house. Obs.
1573Tusser Husb. (1878) 19 Once charged with children, or likelie to bee, giue ouer to sudgerne, that thinkest to thee.
†2. To make stay; to tarry, delay. Obs.
1377Langl. P. Pl. B. xvii. 83 Whan I seyȝ þis, I soiourned nouȝte but shope me to renne. 1412–20Lydg. Chron. Troy i. 89, I wil no longer make digressioun, Nor in fables no more as now soiourne. c1477Caxton Jason 36 b, Hit behoueth no lenger to soiourne, for ye muste go or sende unto him with alle diligence. 1594Dr. Faustus in Thoms E. Eng. Prose Rom. (1858) III. 403 Because the matter was as strange as true I have sojourned a little too long in it.
†3. trans. To lodge; to rest or quarter (horses); to have as a lodger. Also transf. Obs.
1390Gower Conf. III. 41 Whan thei weren thus sojorned,..Nero..The men let come in his presence. Ibid. 94 And ek it [i.e. rain] may be so sojorned In sondri places up alofte, That into hail it torneth ofte. a1400Morte Arth. 153 For-thi salle thow lenge here,..This seuenyghte in solace, to suggourne ȝour horses. 1424Sc. Acts, Jas. I (1814) II. 4/1 Þe kyng forbiddis þat ony cumpanyis..thig or soiorne hors..on kirkmen. 1631Archdeaconry of Essex Minute-bk. fol. 199 b, Enterteyninge and soiourninge in his howse..a fellowe verie negligent in cominge to divine service. 1690Wood Life 30 April, [They] are sojourned there by one Thomson for 10s. a week each.
†4. intr. To travel, journey. Obs.—1
1608Sir J. Harrington in Nugæ Ant. (1804) I. 381, I did once relate to your Highnesse after what sorte his tacklinge was, wherewithe he did sojourn from my house at the Bathe to Greenwiche Palace.
Hence ˈsojourning ppl. a.
1645J. Bond Occasus Occid. 19 Sarah..the Patriarchesse, who willingly followed her sojourning husband up and downe in strange Countries. a1684Leighton Comm. 1 Peter Wks. (1868) 50 It continues all the time of this sojourning life. |