| 释义 |
‖ sovnarkhoz|ˈsɒvnɑːkɒz|
Also Sovnarkhoz. Pl. sovnarkhozy, sovnarkhozie.
[Russ. sovnarkhóz, abbrev. of sovét naródnovo khozyáĭstva, council of national economy.]
In the U.S.S.R.: a regional council for the local regulation of the economy.
These councils were introduced in 1957 and abandoned in 1965.
1958Ann. Reg. 1957 207 The country was split into 105 ‘economic regions’, in each of which an ‘economic council’ (sovnarkhoz) was established, responsible to the Republican Government. 1962Economist 3 Mar. 788/3 The 107 smaller economic sub-divisions and their councils, or sovnarkhozy. 1964Ann. Reg. 1963 211 The most important decisions were now taken by the Party's new Central Asian Bureau or the single regional sovnarkhoz. 1964Times Rev. Industry Mar. 90/1 The programme included visits to the Moscow and Leningrad Sovnarkhozie (Councils of National Economy). 1964Economist 12 Dec. 1242/2 The system of regional councils, or Sovnarkhozy, introduced by Mr Khrushchev in 1957. |