| 释义 |
Sovnarkom|ˈsɒvnɑːkɒm|
[a. Russ. sovnarkóm, abbrev. of sovét naródnykh komissárov, council of people's commissars.]
The highest executive and administrative organ of government of the U.S.S.R. (renamed the Council of Ministers in 1946). Also, a council having analogous functions in one of the republics of the U.S.S.R.
1938Ann. Reg. 1937 196 The Sovnarkom ordered the Gosplan to finish the schedule for the third five-year period. 1939G. B. Shaw Geneva i. 21, I am Commissar Posky of the Sovnarkom and Politbureau, Soviet delegate to the League Council. 1948J. Towster Political Power in U.S.S.R. 248 The central executive committees and sovnarkoms of the constituent republics. 1959Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Oct. 553/3 His [sc. Trotsky's] refusal of an offer by Lenin in 1922, twice repeated, that he should be appointed a vice-president of Sovnarkom. 1959E. H. Carr Socialism in One Country II. iv. xx. 244 Even in the domain of treaty-making Sovnarkom acquired independent constitutional powers. |