| 释义 |
ˈcounter-élite
[counter- 9.]
A new élite group that challenges or replaces the established élite.
1956C. W. Mills Power Elite i. 14 This moral idea of a counter-elite..of essentially higher types condemned to a lowly station. 1964T. B. Bottomore Elites & Society i. 6 The complete replacement of the established elite by a ‘counter-elite’, as occurs in revolutions. 1974tr. Werthheim's Evolution & Revolution ii. 208 In theatrical performances or novels of the ‘Eternal Figaro’ type the ‘counter-elite’ consciously inspires protest and rebellion. 1979Bull. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. Mar. 31 It is true that..many government-distributed benefits go directly or indirectly to their [sc. coup leaders'] allies and to counter-elites who have to be placated. |