| 单词 | exposure |
| 释义 | exposure (ɪkspoʊʒəʳ ) Word forms: exposures 1. uncountable noun Exposure to something dangerous means being in a situation where it might affect you. Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. [+ to] ...the potential exposure of people to nuclear waste. Synonyms: vulnerability, subjection, susceptibility, laying open 2. uncountable noun Exposure is the harmful effect on your body caused by very cold weather. He was suffering from exposure and shock but his condition was said to be stable. At least two people died of exposure in Chicago overnight. Synonyms: hypothermia, frostbite, extreme cold, intense cold 3. uncountable noun [usually with poss] The exposure of a well-known person is the revealing of the fact that they are bad or immoral in some way. ...the exposure of stars in so-called morally compromising situations. [+ of] Their sporting reputation has suffered enormously from Johnson's exposure. 4. uncountable noun Exposure is publicity that a person, company, or product receives. The candidates are getting an enormous amount of exposure in the media. 5. countable noun In photography, an exposure is a single photograph. [technical] Larger drawings tend to require two or three exposures to cover them. 6. variable noun In photography, the exposure is the amount of light that is allowed to enter a camera when taking a photograph. [technical] A tripod also lets you shoot long exposures at night. ...an exposure of 1/18sec at f/11. Against a deep blue sky or dark storm-clouds, you may need to reduce the exposure. Collocations: exposure level Research studies are looking into possible genetic, exposure level, and other risk factors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 You can shorten individual clips to get to the good bit, add titles, a soundtrack, even adjust the brightness or exposure levels. The Sun Only workers who were exposed to higher levels of radiation before 1980, when new technology was introduced to reduce exposure levels, are thought to be at any significant risk. Times, Sunday Times He said the study reinforced the view that recommended exposure levels should be lowered. Times, Sunday Times Researchers have found no evidence so far to suggest that exposure levels in cars are too high. Times, Sunday Times He stressed that biosafety staff 'have not identified any infectious exposure risk to lab workers or the public'. Times, Sunday Times He continues to write on radiation exposure risk assessment. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Prenatal alcohol exposure risk may be assessed by a qualified physician or psychologist. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These can produce only snapshots, rather than realtime imaging, because prolonged exposure risks radiation damage. Times, Sunday Times They may not have realized they should screen volunteers for their exposure risks. Globe and Mail These involve 'exposure therapy', where patients are encouraged to face their fears for long enough to get used to them. Times, Sunday Times Phobias can be treated by exposure therapy, which reduces the fear gradually. Times, Sunday Times This exposure therapy should occur in regular planned sessions. Times, Sunday Times If talking together doesn't help, cognitive behaviour therapy and graduated exposure therapy might be the answer. Times, Sunday Times For instance, my spider phobia would benefit from a two-pronged approach: counselling to deal with the conscious fear and separate 'exposure therapy' to extinguish the unconscious fear. Times, Sunday Times This requires extensive exposure of skin areas, including the scalp and the palms. Times, Sunday Times Lack of extensive exposure to music could be a contributing factor to this white matter reduction. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Nesting sites are typically in dense grassy vegetation about 15to35cm in, likely for protection against predation, with extensive exposure to sunlight. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 She has had extensive exposure in television and print media in both national and international markets. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Extensive exposures of this rock are found in the central part of the range. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Frequent exposure of teeth to acidic drinks increases the risk of tooth damage through dental erosion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Frequent exposure to high winds and blowing salt severely restricts the maximum possible height for both hardwood and coniferous tree species. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Among nonsmoking workers, 28% of those in mining and oil and gas extraction industries had frequent exposure to secondhand smoke at work. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Frequent exposure of the skin to chromyl chloride may result in ulceration. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Hairdressers are thought to be at risk as well because of their frequent exposure to permanent hair dyes. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 We also need some of the young players to gain exposure to international cricket for them to grow properly. The Sun It gives them little chance to gain exposure, or to run for a decent length of time. Times, Sunday Times However, private investors do not have to sink their cash into equities to gain exposure to the banking sector. Times, Sunday Times Exchange-traded funds can represent a cheap and tax-efficient way for investors to gain exposure to numerous different investment classes. Times, Sunday Times So how can private investors best gain exposure to the oil price? Times, Sunday Times In retrospect, this may have been due to an increased exposure to exhaust fumes. An Alternative Approach to Allergies (1990) Such an increase would mean an increased exposure to radiation of populations whose health is a matter of urgent public policy. Times, Sunday Times (2007) In retrospect, this may have been due to an increased exposure to exhaust fumes. An Alternative Approach to Allergies (1990) Such an increase would mean an increased exposure to radiation of populations whose health is a matter of urgent public policy. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Some global equity or emerging market funds have increased indirect exposure to frontier markets. Times, Sunday Times Now, investors can switch to the cheaper pure foreign equity funds, which provide direct rather than indirect exposure to foreign markets. canada.com Residents in communities surrounding wildfires are exposed to lower concentrations of chemicals, but they are at a greater risk for indirect exposure through water or soil contamination. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Nevertheless, mesothelioma may be related to brief, low level or indirect exposures to asbestos. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Truthfully, beyond the first few minutes of the initial exposure, at no point did anything feel uncomfortably cold. Times, Sunday Times Sometimes this also includes initial exposure to ratios and percentages. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 After his initial exposure to martial arts through action films, he developed a passion to perform his skills for the public. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Mesothelioma appears from 20 to 50 years after the initial exposure to asbestos. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 An asymptomatic incubation period occurs nine to twelve days from initial exposure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The boredom and lack of exposure of lockdown has forced the acting community into some desperate measures to regain our attention. Times,Sunday Times It was first suggested during the 1970s that a lack of exposure to natural light could increase the chances of developing the disease. Times, Sunday Times But their lack of exposure to normal society took its toll. Times, Sunday Times Despite this lack of exposure, his reputation among collectors kept growing. Times, Sunday Times Known as the 'hygiene hypothesis', it suggests that a lack of exposure to microbes and parasites may prevent the immune system from developing properly. Times, Sunday Times The times for light exposure after landing are especially important. Beat Jet Lag - arrive alert and stay alert (1991) One solution would be to nudge adolescent clocks into sync by controlling their light exposure. Times, Sunday Times (2006) Relatively long duration retinal light exposure elicits nonvisual responses in humans, including modulation of alertness and cognition. 2007, 'Brain responses to violet, blue, and green monochromatic light exposures in humans: prominent role of blue light and the brainstem.', PLoS ONE Predisposing factors for its development are age, immunosuppression, ultraviolet light exposure, and exposure to the polyoma virus. 2016, 'Vulvar Merkel Cell Carcinoma – Case Report', Endocrine Oncology and Metabolism Limit exposure to toxic chemicals by switching to natural household cleaners, personal care products and cosmetics and drink filtered water. Times, Sunday Times The lack of medical advice left team's guessing and making up their own procedures to limit exposure to the virus. The Sun We can limit exposure through internet filters and simple pop-up blockers - but these are not much use on smartphones. Times, Sunday Times Wearing sunglasses can help to limit exposure to some airborne allergens and using a dehumidifier at home can help to prevent damp exacerbating allergies, especially allergic asthma. Times, Sunday Times However, because of the risk that smaller firms will fail, advisers caution investors to limit exposure. Times, Sunday Times The company helps local authorities on highway projects and the like and has limited exposure to schools and hospitals. Times, Sunday Times Commodities are highly volatile markets to which well-balanced portfolios should have limited exposure. Times, Sunday Times Valuations remain good and the sector has limited exposure to the economic cycle. Times, Sunday Times While some fund analysts are impressed with the fund's turnaround and the red-hot short-term performance, they urge limited exposure. Globe and Mail For someone looking to diversify their investment portfolio, these platforms can offer a good way to get limited exposure to property — minimum investments can be very small. Times, Sunday Times The house itself was three stories tall and very narrow, its redwood boards peeling from long exposure to the California sun. THREE IN ONE (2001) So this fairly long exposure gives the sense of movement. Smithsonian Mag (2017) In my view, this fund provides the potential for attractive long-term exposure to the region. Times, Sunday Times Long-term exposure could restrict lung growth, he added. The Sun Toenails grow around one centimetre a year — far slower than fingernails — so provide better clues on long-term exposure to cigarette smoke. The Sun However, the new research suggests that the danger comes not just from peaks in pollution but from long-term exposure, especially to the young. Times, Sunday Times Specialists are seeing an increase in younger patients with some degree of hearing loss due to long-term exposure to music. Times, Sunday Times In the case of radiation, it may be that low-level exposure prompts chromosomes to repair themselves. Globe and Mail The effect on humans of low-level exposure over an extended period has not been extensively formally studied. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Prolonged low-level exposure may cause fatigue, pneumonia, loss of appetite, headaches, irritability, poor memory, and dizziness. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Extended, low-level exposure to tellurium causes tiredness and indigestion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Extended, low-level exposure, which can occur at some industries, results in weight loss, anemia, and dermatitis. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 First off, decide how you want to market your property for maximum exposure. The Sun Good that his horrible behaviour was given maximum exposure in a crowded courtroom. Times, Sunday Times We can see right through their motives - flaunt some flesh to get maximum exposure ... in more ways than one. The Sun The photographers will have been alerted to their impending arrival and the star will be seated near them for maximum exposure. Times, Sunday Times I have never done so as the person named gains maximum exposure with little right of reply. Times, Sunday Times He certainly isn't doing it for the media exposure. Times, Sunday Times (2009) The media exposure has been great for the town and the club. Times, Sunday Times (2006) He was accustomed to a lavish lifestyle involving yachts, celebrity friends and huge media exposure. Times, Sunday Times (2010) Despite the company's patented technology and strong prospects, the bank will not back it, despite minimal exposure to losses. Times, Sunday Times Even safer positions, with minimal exposure to the elements, involve frequent journeys by helicopter. Times, Sunday Times They wanted a swift trial with minimal exposure and collateral damage. Times, Sunday Times The magazine mainly focuses on low-budget and foreign horror genre fare that saw minimal exposure in the more mainstream publications. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They also minimize exposure of the valuable towing aircraft, which needn't appear over the battlefield. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Restrictive covenants are one of several legal or administrative controls which help to minimize exposure to contaminants and are generally referred to as institutional controls. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Protective clothing and equipment can also help minimize exposure to smoke and ash. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Workers are advised to minimize exposure to these agents by wearing protective equipment, gloves, and safety glasses. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Rice may be soaked to decrease cooking time, conserve fuel, minimize exposure to high temperature, and reduce stickiness. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It's the latest addition to an ever-expanding list of health data we can track, from sleep to fertility, handwashing and noise exposure. Times,Sunday Times Communities should be consulted about changes in noise exposure - for example, flight paths or construction of additional runways. Times, Sunday Times Cut your odds of needing a hearing aid by avoiding noise exposure - so wear ear protection if you work in a noisy environment. The Sun Bands have been ordered to tone down or wear earplugs to limit noise exposure to 85 decibels. Times, Sunday Times The rules cap weekly average noise exposure at 85 decibels, meaning periods of loud play need to be cancelled out by quiet periods. Times, Sunday Times We see a higher mortality for those workers with the highest levels of occupational exposure compared to those with the lowest levels. Times, Sunday Times In the past, occupational exposure occurred from erionite mining and production operation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Direct human-to-human transmission initially was believed to be caused only by occupational exposure, or conjunctive exposure to infected blood. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Occupational exposure to chemicals can happen through direct skin contact, inhalation, ingestion or eye contact. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 About 510 mg of aluminium enters our body daily through different sources like water, food, occupational exposure to aluminium in industries etc. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 An effective system for forcing losses on lenders would dramatically reduce the potential exposure of governments. Times, Sunday Times Companies generally restrict access to social-networking sites because of the potential exposure to cyber threats as well as the drain on network resources. Times, Sunday Times What would be my legal responsibilities and potential exposure? Times, Sunday Times The same factors will need to be considered — whether it could reasonably be believed that it was the employee who posted the comment, its potential exposure and so on. Times, Sunday Times This was an underwriters' valuation, designed to kitchen-sink the value of the bank's potential exposure and ensure that there was no threat of future litigation. Times, Sunday Times It’s early days for understanding how prior exposure affects flu susceptibility, especially for people born in the last three to four decades. Smithsonian Mag The questionnaires identified those with prior exposure to each play (in both cases roughly three-quarters of our spectators). The Times Literary Supplement Newborn infants have had no prior exposure to microbes and are particularly vulnerable to infection. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Instead, via prior exposure, people become familiar with outlines, and thereby recognize them the next time they are presented with the same word, or bouma. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Young equines may lack immunity to the disease because they have not had prior exposure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Today, awareness of skin cancer has led us to be more cautious of prolonged exposure to sunlight. Times, Sunday Times (2016) One possible explanation is that prolonged exposure to work stress may affect the nervous system, they said. Times, Sunday Times (2006) The researchers report that prolonged exposure, such as wearing a magnetic name badge, could cause permanent damage. Times, Sunday Times (2006) Probably what is also happening is that there has simply been a reduced exposure to prolonged exercise. Times, Sunday Times (2013) One contingency plan is to alter the flight paths of aircraft and fly them at lower altitudes to reduce exposure to radiation. Times, Sunday Times (2011) Similarly, if a stock is performing well, you should let the stock ride without adding or reducing exposure until the quarterly rebalancing period. AHEAD OF THE MARKET (2003) Properties that receive a positive assessment can then be tested to establish the extent of the risk and owners can take measures to reduce exposure. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Long working hours and a trend for children to play indoors on computers have also reduced exposure to sunlight. Times, Sunday Times (2011) Companies are ranked by a new classification system aimed at helping investors identify companies that have significant exposure to environment-related markets. Times, Sunday Times Most noticeably, the fund has been hammered because of its significant exposure to banks. Times, Sunday Times Rather than being a hostage to higher dairy prices, it has significant exposure to the price of oil. Times, Sunday Times He added that many investment fund managers are still reluctant to have significant exposure to banks. Times, Sunday Times Private equity groups already have significant exposure to commercial property, but there have been rumours for several months that many of the big firms have been eyeing the housebuilding sector. Times, Sunday Times The dangers of too much sun exposure are well known, but sunbeds are just as deadly. The Sun (2009) A number of points about the potential harmful effects of sun exposure are worth knowing. Understanding Cancer (1987) Is your skin feeling dry after sun exposure from holidays and lounging in the garden? The Sun (2011) For years, people have had some awareness of the risks associ- ated with direct sunlight exposure to the skin due to ultraviolet radiation. Times, Sunday Times Those were checked against the date they were surveyed, latitude and amount of sunlight exposure. Times, Sunday Times Their results showed that sunlight exposure and cod liver oil were the cure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus experience skin symptoms after sunlight exposure; some types of porphyria are aggravated by sunlight. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Sphinx blennies inhabit shallow, rocky waters in the littoral zone, with sunlight exposure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They contain high levels of lycopene, a powerful anti-ageing antioxidant that also helps to prevent skin damage from ultraviolet exposure. Times, Sunday Times A main ultraviolet exposure follows to form the image through the mask. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The study's authors suggest that the ultraviolet exposure could be limited by the use of double-walled bulbs manufactured with an additional glass covering surrounding the phosphor-coated layer. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 暴露 Japanese: さらされること |
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