| 单词 | insulin |
| 释义 | insulin (ɪnsjʊlɪn , US -sə- ) uncountable noun Insulin is a substance that most people produce naturally in their body and which controls the level of sugar in their blood. In diabetes the body produces insufficient insulin. Collocations: insulin resistance By the time someone learns they're prediabetic, insulin resistance is already in charge, and probably has been for many years. Times, Sunday Times (2012) Can be very helpful in controlling insulin resistance and maintaining a healthy weight, promoting a good balance of carbs and proteins and providing essential vitamins and minerals. PCOS DIET BOOK: How you can use the nutritional approach to deal with polycystic ovary syndrome (2002) It can lead to insulin resistance, damage the arteries and increase the risk of heart disease. Times, Sunday Times (2015) There is a strong link between magnesium deficiency and insulin resistance, so it is important to include it if you have PCOS. PCOS DIET BOOK: How you can use the nutritional approach to deal with polycystic ovary syndrome (2002) Long-term effects include obesity, insulin resistance, and heart disease. Christianity Today (2000) Biological actions of amylin include suppression of insulin secretion, stimulation of glycogenolysis and inhibition of glycogen synthesis. 2001, 'Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (Cgrp), Adrenomedullin (Am), Amylin, And Calcitonin (Ct) Receptors And Overlapping Biological Actions', The Scientific World Journal We tested the relationship between endogenous insulin secretion and post meal hyperglycaemia. 2012, 'Assessment of endogenous insulin secretion in insulin treated diabetes predicts postprandial glucose and treatment response to prandial insulin', BMC Endocrine Disorders Glucose response remained normal in proinsulin biosynthesis but was impaired for insulin secretion. 2012, 'Proinsulin Atypical Maturation and Disposal Induces Extensive Defects in Mouse Ins2+/Akita β-Cells', PLoS ONE Also, blood sugar and ' bad' cholesterol levels increased while insulin sensitivity decreased. Times, Sunday Times (2018) We next examined the effect of exercise training on the circadian rhythmicity of insulin sensitivity. 2018, 'Skeletal Muscle Insulin Sensitivity Show Circadian Rhythmicity Which Is Independent of Exercise Training Status', Frontiers in Physiology Liraglutide increases the quantity and the quality of a patient's remaining beta cells, increases insulin sensitivity and decreases glucagon production. Times, Sunday Times (2008) It is found in the gut and plays a central role in the healthy body producing insulin. Times, Sunday Times (2008) It happens when the pancreas does not produce insulin. Times, Sunday Times (2013) Stem cells from body fat has been used to produce insulin. The Sun (2016) This increase triggers the pancreas to produce insulin, a hormone which helps transport glucose into the cells. The Family Nutrition Workbook (1988) Additionally, some researchers have explored the possibility of transplanting genetically engineered non-beta cells to secrete insulin. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Examples of cells that use regulated pathway are: goblet cells (secrete mucus), beta cells of the pancreas (secrete insulin) and odontoblasts (secrete dentin). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The beta cells, however, can still secrete insulin but the body has developed a resistance and its response to insulin has declined. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He helped to explain how proteins are moved out of the cell - when, for example, a cell in the pancreas secretes insulin. Times, Sunday Times While beta cells respond to rising glucose levels by secreting insulin, alpha cells respond by reducing glucagon secretion. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 胰岛素 Japanese: インシュリン |
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