† carrackn.

Brit.

/ˈkarək/, U.S.

/ˈkɛrək/

Forms: Middle English–1500s caryk(e, Middle English carikke, careke, karik, carrik(ke, carryk(e, carrake, carryg, Middle English–1600s carak, carack(e, carrike, carricke, 1500s carake, caryck, ( caracte, carect), carrek(e, 1500s–1600s carike, carick(e, careck(e, carracke, carreck(e, carrick, carrak, 1600s ( carract), carraque, 1600s–1700s ( caract), 1600s–1800s carack, carrack; Scottish1500s craik.

Etymology: < Old French carraque, caraque = medieval Latin carraca, carrica, carica, Spanish carraca, Portuguese carraca, Italian caracca (whence also Middle Dutch kaˈrâke, now kraak), of uncertain origin; see Diez.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

A large ship of burden, also fitted for warfare, such as those formerly used by the Portuguese in trading with the East Indies; a galleon.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > types of vessel used for war trade > [noun]

dromond13..

hagboat1353

cog1373

cog ship1376

carrackc1386

dromedary?c1475

galleon1529

drumbler1598

hag1725

CAM1943

c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 24 Brodder than of a carryk [MSS., carrik, carik, carike, caryke] is the sayl.

a1422 King Henry V in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 72 Maistres for owr grete shippes, carrakes, barges, and balyngers.

a1422 Toma in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 72 (note) Ther be twey new Carrakas of makyng at Bartholem.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxliii With 3 carrickes [v.r. carrikkes, Fabyan's Chron. carykes] of Jene.

1483 Act 1 Rich. III viii. Preamb. In Caraks, Galeis, and Shippes.

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 5 Preamble Carrykis..of other regions and Cuntreies.

1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII xx. §1 Any Carrek or Galey.

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. Prol. 39 Nowder howk nor craik May heir bruke sail.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xxvii. 41 Shyppes, careckes, and galyes.

?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. *Eii^v Toke .iii. of the greattest of theyr Caryckes.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. U.v^v In greate carrackes.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 601 Ane greit navin..Of craik and coluin, of mony bark and barge.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 338 One of the greatest carects, or hulkes of the king.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 459 A great Carrick would be skarce able to beare them all.

1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah 146 The hugest mightiest Carickes that ever came on the water.

c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 7 A carike of France.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iii. ii. 140 Spaine, who sent whole Armadoes of Carrects.

1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer vii. 1045 The Carraks, and the Argosies of Spaine.

a1641 T. Heywood & W. Rowley Fortune by Land & Sea iv. i, in Wks. (1874) VI. 414 With any Carract that do's trade for Spain.

1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. ix. 441 The wrack of the Carricks.

1703 D. Defoe Spanish Descent in Misc. 130 Here a vast Carrack flies, while none pursue.

1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) II. xvi. 283 Drake..fell in with one of those famous Spanish East Indiamen, called carracks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	carrack
释义	† carrackn. Brit. /ˈkarək/, U.S. /ˈkɛrək/ Forms: Middle English–1500s caryk(e, Middle English carikke, careke, karik, carrik(ke, carryk(e, carrake, carryg, Middle English–1600s carak, carack(e, carrike, carricke, 1500s carake, caryck, ( caracte, carect), carrek(e, 1500s–1600s carike, carick(e, careck(e, carracke, carreck(e, carrick, carrak, 1600s ( carract), carraque, 1600s–1700s ( caract), 1600s–1800s carack, carrack; Scottish1500s craik. Etymology: < Old French carraque, caraque = medieval Latin carraca, carrica, carica, Spanish carraca, Portuguese carraca, Italian caracca (whence also Middle Dutch kaˈrâke, now kraak), of uncertain origin; see Diez. Obsolete exc. Historical. A large ship of burden, also fitted for warfare, such as those formerly used by the Portuguese in trading with the East Indies; a galleon. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > types of vessel used for war trade > [noun] dromond13.. hagboat1353 cog1373 cog ship1376 carrackc1386 dromedary?c1475 galleon1529 drumbler1598 hag1725 CAM1943 c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 24 Brodder than of a carryk [MSS., carrik, carik, carike, caryke] is the sayl. a1422 King Henry V in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 72 Maistres for owr grete shippes, carrakes, barges, and balyngers. a1422 Toma in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 72 (note) Ther be twey new Carrakas of makyng at Bartholem. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxliii With 3 carrickes [v.r. carrikkes, Fabyan's Chron. carykes] of Jene. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III viii. Preamb. In Caraks, Galeis, and Shippes. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 5 Preamble Carrykis..of other regions and Cuntreies. 1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII xx. §1 Any Carrek or Galey. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. Prol. 39 Nowder howk nor craik May heir bruke sail. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xxvii. 41 Shyppes, careckes, and galyes. ?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Eii^v Toke .iii. of the greattest of theyr Caryckes. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius* (1546) sig. U.v^v In greate carrackes. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 601 Ane greit navin..Of craik and coluin, of mony bark and barge. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 338 One of the greatest carects, or hulkes of the king. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 459 A great Carrick would be skarce able to beare them all. 1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah 146 The hugest mightiest Carickes that ever came on the water. c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1875) I. 7 A carike of France. a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iii. ii. 140 Spaine, who sent whole Armadoes of Carrects. 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer vii. 1045 The Carraks, and the Argosies of Spaine. a1641 T. Heywood & W. Rowley Fortune by Land & Sea iv. i, in Wks. (1874) VI. 414 With any Carract that do's trade for Spain. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. ix. 441 The wrack of the Carricks. 1703 D. Defoe Spanish Descent in Misc. 130 Here a vast Carrack flies, while none pursue. 1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) II. xvi. 283 Drake..fell in with one of those famous Spanish East Indiamen, called carracks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1386
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