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单词 catabolic
释义

catabolicadj.

/katəˈbɒlɪk/
Forms: Also 1800s katabolic.
Etymology: formed as catabolism n. + -ic suffix.
Biology.
Of, pertaining to, or exhibiting catabolism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > metabolism > [adjective] > types of
disassimilative1849
anabolic1876
catabolic1887
ureotelic1924
uricotelic1924
cryptobiotic1960
hypermetabolic1962
1887 Athenæum 7 May 611/3 The interpretation of all the phenomena of male and female sex as the outcome of katabolic and anabolic preponderance.
1888 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (ed. 5) I. i. 43 To distinguish the products..into waste products proper, the direct results of katabolic changes, and into bye product which..cannot..be considered as necessarily either anabolic or katabolic.
1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 290 The act of fertilization is the anabolic restoration, renewal, and rejuvenescence of a katabolic cell.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XV. 303/1 The manifold chemical transformations involved in the building up (anabolism) of more complex materials and the breaking down (catabolism) of these and other substances… exchange and storage of energy occur—storage of energy in anabolic and release of energy in catabolic change.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1887
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