单词 | celebrate |
释义 | † celebrateadj. Obsolete. 1. Extolled, praised; renowned, esteemed. In early use, as past participle. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective] mereeOE athelOE couthOE brightOE namecundc1175 outnumenc1175 noble?c1225 ketec1275 sheenc1275 tirfulc1275 glorious13.. losedc1305 of great renownc1330 glorifieda1340 worthly or worthy in wonea1350 clearc1374 nameda1382 solemna1387 renomeda1393 famous?a1400 renomé?a1400 renowneda1400 notedc1400 of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430 celebrate?1440 namely1440 famosec1449 honourable?c1450 notedc1450 parent?c1450 glorificatec1460 heroical?a1475 insignite?a1475 magnific1490 well-fameda1492 exemie1497 singular1497 preclare1503 magnificential1506 laureate1508 illustre?a1513 illustred1512 magnificent1513 preclared1530 grand1542 celebrated1549 heroicc1550 lustrantc1550 magnifical1557 illustrate1562 expectablec1565 ennobled1571 laurel1579 nominated1581 famosed1582 perspicuous1582 big1587 famed1595 uplifted1596 illustrious1598 celebrousc1600 luculent1600 celebrious1604 fameful1605 famoused1606 renownful1606 bruitful1609 eminent1611 insignious1620 clarousa1636 far-fameda1640 top1647 grandee1648 signalized1652 noscible1653 splendid1660 voiced1661 gloried1671 laurelled1683 distinguished1714 distinct1756 lustrious1769 trumpeted1775 spiry1825 world-famous1832 galactic1902 tycoonish1958 mega1987 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xii. l. 50 Putacioun autumnal celebrate Is [L. celebratur] now in vynys [emended in ed. to vyne] & tre ther nys no coold. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 141 Whose vertuese are celebrate in our..tempullys. 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 44 Numantia & Sagunto wer..much renoumed and celebrat in Spaine. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. vi From the alme, inclyte, and celebrate Academie, which is vocitated Lutetia. 1680 G. Hickes Spirit of Popery 35 Vicar was a most Zealous, and Celebrate Professor. 1718 B. Willis Hist. Mitred Parl. Abbies I. 69 I may be well excused attempting any Description thereof, since that most celebrate Antiquity..has omitted it. 2. Performed with due rites; observed with due formality; solemnly held. As past participle. Cf. celebrate v. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [adjective] > in due form celebrate1465 celebrated1590 solemnized1641 1465 Gregory's Will in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) p. xlii I wille that immediatly after my deces there be celebrate for my soule..and for all Cristen soules, ij ml. masses. 1520 R. Elyot Will in T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour (1880) I. App. A. 313 After hir marriage celebrate. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cliii. 183 The same day that the fraternyte of Saynt Owen was celebrate, thenglysshmen toke the towne of Guynes. a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 51 Neither the coniunction of them [be] perfitlye celebrate. 1636 D. Calderwood Re-exam. Five Articles enacted at Perth ii. ii. 31 The other denomination importeth, that this holy action [sc. the Comminion] was celebrat, as a supper or in forme of a feast or banket. 1683 J. Dalrymple Decisions Lords of Council & Session I. 119 Though there was no words, yet this Contract may be celebrat, by intervention of any signe of the Parties meaning. 3. Consecrated, dedicated. Cf. celebrate v. 1c. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective] hallowedc900 holyc1000 blessedc1200 blissfula1225 seelya1225 yblessed1297 sacred13.. saint1377 devoutc1380 divinec1380 consecratec1386 dedicatec1386 benedighta1400 happyc1405 sillya1450 sacrate?a1475 sanctificatec1485 sacrificed?1504 sacrea1535 religious1549 vowed1585 anointed1595 devote1597 devoted1597 consecrated1599 sacrosanct1601 sanctimonious1604 sanctified1607 dedicated1609 divined1624 sacrosanctious1629 reverend1631 celebrate1632 divinified1633 sacrosanctified1693 sanctimonial1721 sacramental1851 divinized1852 sacral1882 sanct1890 sanctifiable1894 sacramented1914 hierophanic1927 kramat1947 sacralized1979 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. 57 Mount Pindus, celebrate to Apollo and the Muses. 1819 ‘B. Cornwall’ Dramatic Scenes & Other Poems 135 In former times, rivers were celebrate. Derivatives celebrateness n. ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Celebrateness, famousness, renownedness. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Celebrateness, The state of being celebrated. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). celebratev. 1. a. intransitive. To officiate at the Eucharist; to say mass. Frequently with for. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > mass > celebrate mass [verb (intransitive)] massOE celebrate1453 celeber1477 missificate1641 sacrifice1661 massifya1729 preside1841 1453 Will of John Beton in J. B. Clare Wenhaston & Bulcamp, Suffolk (1903) 30 I bequethe to an honest prist iiij. markes to celebrate for my sowle and for sowles of my wyffes. 1534 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 26 The foundation of John, Duke of Lancaster, to celebrate there for the soules of him and his ancestors. 1556 tr. A. Mainardi Anatomi iv. iv. f. 113 In old time..there was no priuate masse said, that is to say, that one only shuld take the sacrament, that is the priest that celebrateth. 1628 P. Smart Vanitie Popish Cerem. 33 No side at which any Minister can stand to celebrate. 1736 F. Drake Eboracum i. vii. 280 The citizens were obliged to build a chapel.., and to find two priests to celebrate for the souls of the slain for ever. 1828 J. Hunter Hist. South Yorks. I. 73 The Vicar of Blythe was bound to find a chaplain to celebrate in the chapel of Bawtry. 1862 T. L. Kington Frederick II II. xvi. 349 This profane wretch..had forced priests to celebrate in his presence. 1911 Catholic Encycl. X. 23/1 The spirit of the Church demands..that a priest should celebrate daily. 2000 K. A. Raab When Women become Priests vii. 233 Maternal transferences are stronger when women celebrate than when men celebrate. b. transitive. To perform publicly (a religious or formal ceremony, such as a marriage or funeral); to solemnize; spec. to officiate at (the Eucharist). Also (in early use): †to hold (a church council) (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > perform rite(s) [verb (transitive)] workOE servec1175 usea1250 solemnize1382 exercisea1400 observec1425 solennizec1440 officyc1443 officec1449 execute1450 solemn1483 celebratec1487 solemnizate1538 frequenta1555 to put upa1628 officiate1631 ceremony1635 liturgy1716 c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 294 She..celebrated divine service with all solennysation. 1521 R. Copland tr. St. Edmund Rich Myrrour of Chyrche xvi. sig. C.iiiiv The .v. sacrament is holy ordres yt bryngeth & gyueth power to suche as be ordred & ordeyned for to do theyr offyce, & for to celebrate and halowe the sacramentes. 1564 M. Flacius Illyricus (title) A godly and necessarye admonition of the decrees and canons of the Counsel of Trent, celebrated vnder Pius the fourth, Byshop of Rome. 1608 E. Maihew Treat. Groundes Old & Newe Relig. ii. iv. 33 The first general Councel of Nice, celebrated in the daies of Constantine the great Emperour. 1648 Perfect Weekly Acct. 8 Nov. 273 His Funeral is to be celebrated to morrow sennight. 1662 Office Holy Commun., 2nd Exhort. (1844) §345 I intend, by God's grace, to celebrate the Lord's Supper. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 452. ¶7 We are inform'd from Pankridge, that a dozen Weddings were lately celebrated in the Mother Church of that Place. 1772 T. Pennant Tours Scotl. (1774) 300 A couple were in pursuit of him, in order to have their nuptials celebrated. 1823 ‘G. Gossip’ Coronation Anecd. 323 Your Majesty having been pleased to refer to your privy council the Queen's memorial, claiming as of right to celebrate the ceremony of her coronation on the 19th day of July, [etc.] 1840 T. Arnold Hist. Rome II. 346 Fabius celebrated his funeral, and pronounced his funeral oration. 1938 C. A. Johnson Narr. Hist. Wise County xx. 193 He..was appointed by the circuit court to celebrate the rites of marriage. 1984 United Press Internat. (Nexis) 1 Nov. The church leadership said Glemp would celebrate a funeral service for Popieluszko Saturday in St. Stanislaw. 2014 States News Service (Nexis) 18 Dec. Couples should be able to celebrate their marriage in the way they want to, and that should include humanist celebrations. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > perform consecration [verb (transitive)] hallow971 blessc1000 teemc1275 bensyc1315 sacrec1380 dediec1430 consecratea1464 dedify1482 sanctify1483 consacrea1492 speak1502 vow1526 dedicate1530 sequester1533 celebrate1584 devote1586 vow1600 to set apart1604 devout1615 devove1619 devow1626 inauguratea1639 behallow1648 sanctificatea1677 sanctize1691 mancipate1715 sacrate1755 sacrify1827 sacrament1829 sacralize1933 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iv. viii. 83 Virgine parchment, celebrated and holied by a popish priest. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement with [verb (transitive)] > make conclude or seal (an agreement) binda1300 smitec1330 takec1330 ratify1357 knitc1400 enter1418 obligea1522 agree1523 conclude1523 strike1544 swap1590 celebrate1592 rate?1611 to strike up1646 form1736 firm1970 1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. (new ed.) i. i. §13 sig. Avj The thing..may be in one place, and the contract celebrated and perfected in an other. a1639 H. Wotton State of Christendom (1657) 31 Such Contracts as are made by men not being sufficient and able to celebrate Contracts; as men distracted of their wits, Lunatiques, and others not being in perfect sense and memory. a1732 J. Ayliffe New Pandect Rom. Civil Law (1734) 198 For a Corporation may celebrate Contracts by its own proper Decree, without constituting a Syndick. 1745 C. Coffey Devil upon Two Sticks i. iii. 11 Let it suffice that I enjoin both you and your Daughter, not to celebrate with him, without my Privity and Consent. 1856 Morning Chron. 30 Jan. 5/6 They obtained the preference, and proceeded to celebrate the contract of sale. 1919 Amer. Bar Assoc. Apr. 248 The promise of marriage does not obligate either party to celebrate the contract. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)] lasteOE ylastc888 wieldeOE doeOE dreeOE forthOE fremeOE workOE affordOE full-bringc1175 fulfila1225 perfurnisha1325 complishc1374 performc1384 achievea1393 chevisea1400 practic?a1425 exploitc1425 execute1477 furnish1477 through1498 practa1513 enure1549 chare1570 enact1597 act1602 to carry out1608 outcarry1611 celebrate1615 complya1616 peract1621 tide1631 implement1837 the world > action or operation > doing > do [verb (transitive)] > something requiring skill or care celebrate1666 execute1827 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 113 Finally they serue to moysten the guts, that their concoction may be celebrated by elixation or boyling. 1666 D. Coxe Let. Aug. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) III. 214 Dr Sydenham assures mee hee is necessitated to Leave of by degrees his method of curing Vernall Feavours by Phlebotomy which hee now dares scarce celebrate. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xviii. 646/1 Bleeding must..be celebrated [L. instituenda] in an Inflammation of the parts. 1741 C. Perry Treat. Dis. I. iii. viii. 298 First, Bleeding is to be celebrated, according to the Age and Temperament of the Sick. 2. a. transitive. To honour or praise publicly; to extol or spread the fame of. In later use (often in passive): to admire or commend, esp. for specified qualities or virtues. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)] heryc735 mickleeOE loveOE praise?c1225 upraisea1300 alosec1300 commenda1340 allow1340 laud1377 lose1377 avauntc1380 magnifya1382 enhancea1400 roosea1400 recommendc1400 recommanda1413 to bear up?a1425 exalt1430 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 laudifyc1470 gloryc1475 advance1483 to bear out1485 prizec1485 to be or to have in laudationa1500 joya1500 extol1509 collaud1512 concend?1521 solemnize?1521 celebrate1522 stellify1523 to set up1535 well-word1547 predicate1552 glorify1557 to set forth1565 admire1566 to be up with1592 voice1594 magnificate1598 plaud1598 concelebrate1599 encomionize1599 to con laud1602 applauda1616 panegyrize1617 acclamate1624 to set offa1625 acclaim1626 raise1645 complement1649 encomiate1651 voguec1661 phrase1675 to set out1688 Alexander1700 talk1723 panegyricize1777 bemouth1799 eulogizea1810 rhapsodize1819 crack up1829 rhapsody1847 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > making famous > make famous or celebrate [verb (transitive)] enluminec1386 famea1400 bruitc1487 renowna1500 celebrate1522 specifya1525 illustrate1530 illustre1530 resoundc1550 blaze1552 blazon1553 ennoble1565 repeat1582 famose1590 famous1590 royalize1590 emblazon1592 emblaze1596 concelebrate1599 blazonize1614 laurizea1618 lustre1627 befame1669 sound1711 belion1837 lionize1837 1522 tr. W. Lily Tryumphe Charles sig. a.vi All celebrate the Charles, bothe loude and styll All and echone Charles done salute the. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique f. 86v I cannot but celebrate and extolle your magnificall dexteritee, aboue all other. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xxxviii. 18 Death cannot celebrate thee. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 241 Could we Stand in his presence..to celebrate his Throne With warbl'd Hymns. View more context for this quotation 1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Josephus Jewish Antiq. vi. vi, in Wks. 157 Neither did the Multitude forget to Celebrate Themselves all this while. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 513. ¶6 There is a noble Hymn in French, which Monsieur Bayle has celebrated for a very fine one. 1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 344 Homer, who celebrates the Greeks for their long hair, and Achilles for his skill on the harp. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues II. 609 The surrounding mountains he celebrated for their number and size and beauty. 1919 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. Jan. 52 The boys of that choir are celebrated for their beautiful tone quality. 2003 M. A. Kayman in M. Priestman Cambr. Compan. Crime Fiction iii. 48 The stories celebrate the materialism of the age. 2014 Times (Nexis) 26 Apr. 10 The Georgians are celebrated for their love of the finer things in life. b. transitive. To declare or announce publicly; to promulgate; to proclaim. Now rare.In later use typically with positive connotations and difficult to distinguish from sense 2a. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)] sowc888 blowc1275 dispeple1297 to do abroadc1300 fame1303 publyc1350 defamea1382 publisha1382 open?1387 proclaima1393 slandera1400 spreada1400 abroachc1400 throwc1400 to give outa1425 promote?a1425 noisec1425 publicc1430 noisec1440 divulgea1464 to put outc1475 skail1487 to come out witha1500 bruit1525 bruita1529 to bear out1530 divulgate1530 promulgate1530 propale?1530 ventilate1530 provulgate1535 sparple1536 sparse1536 promulge1539 disperse1548 publicate1548 forthtell1549 hurly-burly?1550 propagate1554 to set abroada1555 utter1561 to set forth1567 blaze1570 evulgate1570 scatter1576 rear?1577 to carry about1585 pervulgate1586 celebrate?1596 propalate1598 vent1602 evulge1611 to give forth1611 impublic1628 ventilate1637 disseminate1643 expose1644 emit1650 to put about1664 to send abroad1681 to get abroad1688 to take out1697 advertise1710 forward1713 to set abouta1715 circulate1780 broadcast1829 vent1832 vulgate1851 debit1879 float1883 ?1596 J. Dickenson Shepheardes Complaint sig. A4 The cruell deuourer had alreadie engulfed the innocent yonglings in his venemous maw, whose deaths she [sc. the mother bird] celebrated with her mournfull cries. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxviii. 187 Whose name..wee celebrate with due honour. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop i. in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Aaaa4 Galen is perhibited its Author, rather because he celebrated it, then invented it. 1714 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements (rev. ed.) Pref. As it is commonly cited and celebrated by all men. 1744 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) i. 53 The stones themselves would find a Voice, To celebrate his Praise. 1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 64 When he Who gives his life to guilt..celebrates his shame in open day, Thou [sc. Death]..cutt'st off The horrible example. 1992 M. Oleska Orthodox Alaska 221 To proclaim the Gospel, to celebrate the truth, to reveal the Kingdom, is always to establish a relationship between those who proclaim and those who hear the message. 3. a. transitive. To observe (a holy day, festival, etc.) publicly and formally, esp. with religious rites or formal ceremonies.In quot. 1737 intransitive in the progressive with passive meaning. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > observe (feast, etc.) [verb (transitive)] hallow971 frelsc1000 looka1225 getec1390 keep1463 celebrate1531 observe1539 sanctify1604 1531 tr. E. Fox et al. Determinations Moste Famous Vniuersities vi. f. 107v All these trewely were thoughte vnworthye and vnmete to come in company of the people, whiche was gathered to kepe and celebrate the feastes and holy dayes. 1549 T. Cooper Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. ii. f. 39 The games were celebrated and kept at the mount Olympus euery fifty yere. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Lev. xxiii. 32 From euen to euen shall ye celebrate [ Wyclif halowe, Coverdale kepe] your Sabbath. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 63 Celebrate the mighty Mother's Day. View more context for this quotation 1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Bible I. ix. 576 The Feast of Tabernacles being then celebrating. 1773 W. Cole Let. 16 Apr. in H. Walpole Corr. (1937) I. 307 Friday next I mean to celebrate St George's Day at the anniversary meeting of the Society. 1838 E. W. Lane in tr. Thousand & One Nights (1839) I. ii. Notes 71 The Minor Festival..is celebrated with more rejoicing than the other. 1889 Harper's Mag. Sept. 582/1 The greatest of the Samaritan festivals, the Passover, is still celebrated on the top of Gerizim. 1973 Washington Post 7 Oct. a16/1 Arabs met..to pray for peace as they celebrated Ramadan, their holy month of fasting and reflection. 2002 R. Mistry Family Matters (2003) vii. 159 ‘From now on,’ said Mr. Kapur, ‘in this shop we will celebrate all festivals: Divali, Christmas, Id, your Parsi Navroze, Baisakhi, Buddha Jayanti, Ganesh Chaturthi, everything.’ b. transitive. To mark one's happiness or satisfaction with (a significant event or circumstance, esp. a milestone reached or success achieved), typically with a social gathering or enjoyable activity. In early use spec.: to mark with communal rejoicing. ΚΠ 1531 G. Joye tr. Prophete Isaye xxix. sig. G.vii And ye oppressed shal celebrate a glad daye to ye lorde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. viii. 14 Feast and banquet in the open streets, To celebrate the ioy that God hath giuen vs. View more context for this quotation 1730 G. Odingsells Bays's Opera ii. i. 29 Nor can there be a fitter occasion than this to give the General a Specimen of our Abilities, and celebrate my Friend's Promotion. 1793 C. Smith Old Manor House IV. ix. 237 Making my way with some difficulty through the crowds who were assembling in the streets to celebrate some victory or advantage in America. 1818 Maryland Herald & Hagers-town Weekly Advertiser 10 June The heroic defenders of Liberty, and the cause of humanity and justice, have reason to celebrate the demise of such a cruel and barbarous warrior. 1871 W. Black Daughter of Heth III. vii. 104 I have my carriage at the gate there—there is brandy in it—shall we celebrate the charming conjugal scene we have just got through? 1926 A. L. Rowse Diary 12 Mar. (2003) 12 The end of my first term's teaching this morning. I celebrated the occasion by a little lunch. 1977 T. Tudor Time to Keep 36 August brought your mother's birthday which we celebrated at night by the river. 1986 Washington Post 17 June a3 Exhausted U.S. investigators quietly celebrated the successes of their trip. 2001 Guardian 30 June (Travel section) 12/1 The streets are crowded with students celebrating their graduation. c. transitive. To reach (a significant birthday, anniversary, or other milestone). ΚΠ 1592 tr. F. Du Jon Apocalypsis sig. *vii (table) Boniface celebrateth his first Iubiley. [The yeare of Christ] 1300. 1777 Sentimental Mag. Oct. 279/2 (title) Verses to the late Dr. Pearce..and his Lady, on Occasion of their celebrating the Fiftieth Year of their Union. 1807 Athenæum 1 July 9 On the 29th of April last Dr. Reimarus..celebrated the jubilee of his academical title of M.D. 1887 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. Jan. 168 It is granted to very few to celebrate their hundredth birthday. 1928 Fitchburg (Mass.) Sentinel 15 June 18 When a couple celebrate their golden, diamond, or iron wedding anniversary, they receive a personal letter from the chief executive. 2012 J. Edwards Earth Girl i. 4 He didn't die young; he lived to celebrate his hundredth! d. intransitive. To mark one's happiness or satisfaction with a significant event or circumstance; to have a celebration; to revel; to rejoice. ΚΠ 1817 Q. Rev. Nov. 213 They found the inhabitants in the full riot of a Turkish carnival, firing their muskets and pistols in the streets to celebrate. 1869 O. Optic Boat Club iv. 52 Now, boys, if you want to celebrate a little, here are half a dozen bunches of crackers. 1914 E. Robertson in Indian Legends xxxiv. 81 They celebrate and have a jolly time. 1963 J. T. Story Something for Nothing i. 40 It's Treasure's wedding day. Somebody's got to celebrate. 2006 A. Silvay 500 Great Bks. for Teens 191 At the end, when he returns stolen objects and makes restitution, they can celebrate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.?1440v.1453 |
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