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单词 cataplasm
释义

cataplasmn.

/ˈkatəplaz(ə)m/
Etymology: < French cataplasme, < Latin cataplasma, < Greek κατάπλασμα poultice, < κατα-πλάσσειν to plaster over, apply a plaster.
Medicine.
a. A poultice: formerly also a plaster.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress
plasterOE
clydec1325
emplastera1382
entretea1400
pottagea1400
poulticea1400
faldellac1400
treatc1400
Gratia Dei?a1425
magdaleon?a1425
strictorya1425
grace of Godc1450
emplastrum?1541
malagma?1541
sparadrap1543
spasmadrap?a1547
plasture?1550
mustard plaster1562
cataplasm1563
oint-plaster1578
quilt1583
compress1599
compression1599
diachylum-plaster1599
pulment1599
pulvinar1599
frontlet1600
sinapism1601
epithemation1615
diapalma1646
opodeldoc1646
attraction1656
treacle plaster1659
melilot emplaster1676
stay1676
oxycroceum1696
melilot plaster1712
adhesive1753
bag1753
mustard poultice1765
soap plaster1789
water dressing1830
poor man's plaster1833
compressor1851
spongiopiline1851
vinegar-poultice1854
water-strapping1854
pitch-plaster1858
jacket poultice1862
mustard leaf1869
mustard paper1874
piline1874
plaster-mull1890
mustard cloth1897
plaster-muslin1899
antiphlogistin1901
1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. i. i. f. lv Cataplasmes made with the iuse of these herbes, and with floure.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vii. 116 No Cataplasme so rare..can saue the thing from death That is but scratcht. View more context for this quotation
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 133 A Cataplasme made of bread crummes, milke, and a little Saffron.
1626 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Cataplasme, a plaister, compounded of certaine oyntments to cure sores.
1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. xiii. 261 Some make a Distinction between Poultise and Cataplasm.
1866 S. Thomson Dict. Domest. Med. 356 The well known mustard plaster or cataplasm.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Spanish Curat iv. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. G2/1 This Cataplasme of a well cozen'd Lawyer.
1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France i. 60 The emollient cataplasms of robbery and confiscation.
1842 T. P. Thompson Exercises I. 462 Endeavour has been made to provide a cataplasm.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1563
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更新时间:2025/3/21 7:27:54