catarrhn.

Brit.

/kəˈtɑː/, U.S.

/kəˈtɑr/

Forms: 1500s cattar, cattarue, catarh, catterhe, Scottish caterr, catter, 1500s–1600s catar, catarre, catarrhe, 1600s catarr, cathar, catharre, cather, 1600s– catarrh.

Etymology: < French catarrhe, in 15th cent. caterre, 16th cent. catarre (= Provençal catar, Spanish catarro, Italian catarro), < Latin catarrhus, < Greek κατάρρους running down, rheum, < καταρρεῖν to flow down.

†1. The profuse discharge from nose and eyes which generally accompanies a cold, and which was formerly supposed to run down from the brain; a ‘running at the nose’. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > mucus discharge > catarrh

rheuma1398

catarrhc1540

distillation1541

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. iv. 224 Dissoluynge and shedynge thumours of the heed highte Catarrus.]

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iv. xi. f. 46 In the nixt wynter Julius Frontynus fell in gret infirmite be immoderat flux of catter.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 23 b Egges be good ageinst Catars, or stilling out of the hed into the stomake.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 69 b Catarres or reumes.

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 364 Sodainely choked by catarrhes, which like to floods of waters, runne downewards.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 348 The Catarre or Rheume, which in a Horsse is called the Glaunders.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Catarrhe, a Rhewm or distillation of waterish humors out of the head into the mouth, throat, or eyes, caused by a cold, and sometimes hot distemperature of the brain.

1794–6 E. Darwin Zoonomia (1801) I. 425 When the secretion of these capillary glands is increased, it is termed simple catarrh.

†2. Formerly also applied to: Cerebral effusion or hæmorrhage; apoplexy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > apoplexy

apoplexyc1386

poplexyc1410

apoplex?1537

sudden stroke1543

catarrh1554

strong apoplexy1583

strong1820

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5117 in Wks. (1931) I Sum ar dissoluit suddantlye Be Cattarue or be Poplesye.

1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iii. 184 King Charles dyed..of a catterhe which the Phisicions cal apoplexie.

1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum (at cited word) Catarrh of the Spinal Marrow, a Falling-out of the Marrow of the Back~bone.

1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

3. Inflammation of a mucous membrane; usually restricted to that of the nose, throat, and bronchial tubes, causing increased flow of mucus, and often attended with sneezing, cough, and fever; constituting a common ‘cold’.

Often with qualifying word, as alcoholic catarrh, bronchial catarrh, chronic catarrh, gastric catarrh, uterine catarrh; epidemic catarrh, influenza; summer catarrh, hay-asthma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > common cold or catarrh

poseOE

rheuma1398

cold?a1425

snekec1440

refraidourc1450

murr1451

gravedity1547

coldment1578

snorea1585

catarrh1588

coqueluche1611

gravediny1620

coryza1634

snurl1674

catch-cold1706

gravedo1706

common cold1713

coolth?1748

snuffles1770

snifters1808

influenza cold1811

snaffles1822

the sniffles1825

snuffiness1834

crying cold1843

flu1899

1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 132 A generall sicknesse..called the Cattarre or murre.

1675 J. Gascoigne Let. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) I. 221 The great epidemical catarrh, which hath ranged through so many countries.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 189 Rheumatisms, catarrhs, and consumptions are caught in these nocturnal pastimes.

1782 E. Gray in Med. Communications 1 47 At Venice..the common name of the disease, Russian catarrh [influenza].

1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) v. 116 The Symptoms which attend catarrh are too generally known to require being mentioned.

1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris vi. 171 Your cold, of course, is a catarrh.

1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) xii. 258 Various names..influenza, distemper, catarrhal fever, and epidemic catarrh.

1868 C. Dickens Let. 13 Jan. (2002) XII. 12 So oppressed am I with this American catarrh, as they call it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	catarrh
释义	catarrhn. Brit. /kəˈtɑː/, U.S. /kəˈtɑr/ Forms: 1500s cattar, cattarue, catarh, catterhe, Scottish caterr, catter, 1500s–1600s catar, catarre, catarrhe, 1600s catarr, cathar, catharre, cather, 1600s– catarrh. Etymology: < French catarrhe, in 15th cent. caterre, 16th cent. catarre (= Provençal catar, Spanish catarro, Italian catarro), < Latin catarrhus, < Greek κατάρρους running down, rheum, < καταρρεῖν to flow down. †1. The profuse discharge from nose and eyes which generally accompanies a cold, and which was formerly supposed to run down from the brain; a ‘running at the nose’. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > mucus discharge > catarrh rheuma1398 catarrhc1540 distillation1541 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. iv. 224 Dissoluynge and shedynge thumours of the heed highte Catarrus.] c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iv. xi. f. 46 In the nixt wynter Julius Frontynus fell in gret infirmite be immoderat flux of catter. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 23 b Egges be good ageinst Catars, or stilling out of the hed into the stomake. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 69 b Catarres or reumes. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 364 Sodainely choked by catarrhes, which like to floods of waters, runne downewards. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 348 The Catarre or Rheume, which in a Horsse is called the Glaunders. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Catarrhe, a Rhewm or distillation of waterish humors out of the head into the mouth, throat, or eyes, caused by a cold, and sometimes hot distemperature of the brain. 1794–6 E. Darwin Zoonomia (1801) I. 425 When the secretion of these capillary glands is increased, it is termed simple catarrh. †2. Formerly also applied to: Cerebral effusion or hæmorrhage; apoplexy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > apoplexy apoplexyc1386 poplexyc1410 apoplex?1537 sudden stroke1543 catarrh1554 strong apoplexy1583 strong1820 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5117 in Wks. (1931) I Sum ar dissoluit suddantlye Be Cattarue or be Poplesye. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iii. 184 King Charles dyed..of a catterhe which the Phisicions cal apoplexie. 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum (at cited word) Catarrh of the Spinal Marrow, a Falling-out of the Marrow of the Back~bone. 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 3. Inflammation of a mucous membrane; usually restricted to that of the nose, throat, and bronchial tubes, causing increased flow of mucus, and often attended with sneezing, cough, and fever; constituting a common ‘cold’. Often with qualifying word, as alcoholic catarrh, bronchial catarrh, chronic catarrh, gastric catarrh, uterine catarrh; epidemic catarrh, influenza; summer catarrh, hay-asthma. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > common cold or catarrh poseOE rheuma1398 cold?a1425 snekec1440 refraidourc1450 murr1451 gravedity1547 coldment1578 snorea1585 catarrh1588 coqueluche1611 gravediny1620 coryza1634 snurl1674 catch-cold1706 gravedo1706 common cold1713 coolth?1748 snuffles1770 snifters1808 influenza cold1811 snaffles1822 the sniffles1825 snuffiness1834 crying cold1843 flu1899 1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 132 A generall sicknesse..called the Cattarre or murre. 1675 J. Gascoigne Let. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) I. 221 The great epidemical catarrh, which hath ranged through so many countries. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 189 Rheumatisms, catarrhs, and consumptions are caught in these nocturnal pastimes. 1782 E. Gray in Med. Communications 1 47 At Venice..the common name of the disease, Russian catarrh [influenza]. 1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) v. 116 The Symptoms which attend catarrh are too generally known to require being mentioned. 1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris vi. 171 Your cold, of course, is a catarrh. 1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) xii. 258 Various names..influenza, distemper, catarrhal fever, and epidemic catarrh. 1868 C. Dickens Let. 13 Jan. (2002) XII. 12 So oppressed am I with this American catarrh, as they call it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021). catarrhv. Etymology: < catarrh n. To remove or take by catarrh.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1822 C. Lamb Let. 20 Mar. (1935) II. 320 As many Clerks have been coughd and catarrhd out of it [sc. the War-Office] into their freer graves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.c1540v.1822
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catarrhn.

catarrhv.