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单词 trial by combat
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trial by combat
a. An encounter or fight between two armed persons (parties, animals, etc.), a duel; spec. as in trial by combat, a duel allowed by law for the formal decision of a cause or dispute; = battle n. 2.[Britton (1292) has combattre, but instead of combat, bataille appears: cf. battle n. 2 ]
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society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > single combat or duel
handplayeOE
deraignc1300
battlea1400
duellation1502
two-hand battlec1503
combat1567
push of pick1578
monomachy1582
combacy1586
hand fight1587
duel1589
rencounter1590
single fight1598
field meeting1603
camp-fight1605
duello1606
judicial combat1610
fight of stand?1611
stand-fight?1611
business1612
monomachia1624
single combat1625
single field1630
duelliona1637
rencontrea1722
affair of honour1737
meeting1813
holmgang1847
mensur1848
duomachy1885
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > [noun] > trial > trial by combat
judgementc1300
duelc1475
combat1567
duellum1596
trial1597
duel-trial1631
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 48v Then the fiercest fight of all and combat did arise.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 346 A battaile or Combate done and holden in the Kings Palayce at Westminster, betwene one called Garcon Appellaunt, and Sir John Anslye Knight Defendaunt.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 396 The Duke of Norffolk affirmed constantly hys tale to be true, and refused not the Combate.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D6 His cause in combat the next day to try.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Combat in our Common Law is taken for a formall triall of a doubtfull cause or quarrell by the sword or bastons, of two champions.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 766 Where Champions bold..Defi'd the best of Panim chivalry To mortal combat . View more context for this quotation
1827 W. Scott Tales of Grandfather (1841) 1st Ser. xvii. 57/1 That the difference should be decided by a combat of thirty men of the Clan Chattan, against the same number of the Clan Kay.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ix, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 265 It seemed..most desirable that the combat should be a strife of extermination.
1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. vi. 294 Orlando..challenged him to mortal combat.
extracted from combatn.
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